godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to be absorbed in; to lose oneself to
• to disguise oneself as; to adorn oneself

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to rub in; to smear on; to spread on; to daub
• to lay the blame on ➜ 擦り付ける【なすりつける】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to feel uplifted; to be cheered up; to hearten; to be inspired; to be energized ➜ 元気を出す【げんきをだす】

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to sow; to plant; to seed
• to sprinkle (gold or silver powder on lacquerware) ➜ 蒔絵

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to fascinate; to attract; to charm

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to have a convulsion ［引き付ける・引付ける・引きつける・引付る］

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to level (earth); to cut through (a mountain)
• to split (the opposition); to break (strike)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to mope; to brood; to be in low spirits; to have the blues

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to disperse; to chase away
• to pursue relentlessly; to be in hot pursuit - usu. in the passive, as ～に追いまくられる

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to fail to die (e.g. after suicide attempt or accident); to survive; to outlive

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to concede defeat; to surrender; to take one's hat off (to somebody) [literal] - idiom

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to succeed (in doing); to pull something off; to manage (to do a job)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to instigate; to incite; to spur on; to set (e.g. a dog after someone)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to dodge (e.g. a question); to evade; to sidestep
• to give (someone) the slip

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rain (drops on the large side); to go to pieces; to be taken apart ➜ ばらばら

noun:

• standing

~する noun:

• to stand; to leave (e.g. for curd to form, fermentation to occur, etc.)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to tip off (e.g. the police); to inform (on); to squeal; to rat

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be benumbed (e.g. with cold)
• to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to sit at a desk (to study); to set to work on revision, homework, etc.

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to arise; to break out; to well up; to burst

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make off; to abscond; to get away; to pull a vanishing act

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to fess up; to come clean; to confess one's crimes; to spill the beans

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to gain traction; to develop momentum; to get a boost; to pick up steam

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to smooth with the hand; to stroke; to comb (down)
• to pluck a stringed instrument