noun:

• winter daylight; winter sunlight - obscure term
• trying to make the most of each day; devoting oneself to one's parents - obscure term

~する verb (spec.):

• to exile; to banish
• to revise the wording of a phrase

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to discuss
• to find fault with; to criticize; to criticise

noun:

• thrice moving from house to house
• the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning - abbreviation ➜ 三遷の教え

noun:

• musical instrument; music
• accompaniment instruments used in kabuki (excluding the shamisen)

noun:

• inner part of a tatami mat
• tokonoma with tatami flooring

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to wave a flag
• to show the way

noun / ~の noun:

• stammer; stutter; faltering; speech impediment
• person with a speech impediment - sensitive

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to let things end up as they will; to let nature take its course
• to make do with what one has

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to bolt down one's food; to gulp down; to eat quickly ➜ 掻っ込む【かっこむ】
• to carry under the arm; to rake in; to scoop up ➜ 掻い込む

noun:

• kaki (Japanese persimmon) seed
• spicy baked or fried mochi chips in this shape

adverb:

• suddenly and forcefully (e.g. jerk, poke, shove) - onomatopoeia
• in a single gulp; in one go - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• (raining) heavily; (water rushing) plentily - onomatopoeia
• with white noise; with a buzz - onomatopoeia

expression / noun:

• manner of speaking; mode of expression; way of saying something

adverb:

• at the same time as speaking; as one speaks ［いいざま］

noun:

• viewing all things as undifferentiated and equal; non-discriminative thought
• contemplation of the equality of all things from the standpoint of emptiness - Buddhism term

noun:

• temple bell
• (in Japan) 7th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G sharp) ➜ すい賓・十二律

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to match; to equal - archaism
• to catch up with; to overtake

noun:

• countryside dialect - Linguistics term
• sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts during the Edo period - Linguistics term

expression:

• women's liberation
• The Subjection of Women (book by JS Mill)

noun:

• noble gas; inert gas

expression:

• I get the feeling that; I think that ［希ガス］ - slang - humorous term ➜ 気がする【きがする】

noun:

• comprador; compradore
• person working for a foreign company to the detriment of their own country

noun / ~する noun:

• reading (a text) aloud without trying to understand it ➜ 素読【そどく】
• reading a second draft without checking it against the original

noun:

• caterpillar (esp. hairless)
• person with scanty supply of clothes

noun:

• non-fruit-bearing flower
• something that is flashy with no content

noun:

• cicadas that sing when autumn comes ➜ 秋蝉
• cicadas that sing even in autumn