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JLPTN2
引っ込む☆【ひっこむhikkomu】引っこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to draw back; to sink; to cave in
  • to be set back (e.g. from a road)
  • to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye); to retire to (somewhere); to stay indoors; to butt out; to stay out of it

無理muriがga通ればtooreba道理douriがga引っ込むhikkomu。 Might makes right.

JLPTN1
漂う☆【ただようtadayou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to drift; to float
  • to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air
  • to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood)
  • to wander; to walk around aimlessly
  • to be unsteady; to be unstable - archaism
  • to falter; to flinch; to wince - archaism
  • to live in unreliable circumstances - archaism

このkono無限のmugenno空間kuukanにni漂うtadayou永遠のeienno沈黙chinmokuがga私watashiをwo恐怖kyoufuにni陥れるotoshiireru。 The eternal silence of these infinite spaces terrifies me.

多くookuのno人hitoがga目的mokutekiなくnaku人生jinseiをwo漂うtadayou。 Many people drift through life without a purpose.

氷kooriはha毎日mainichi相当なsoutouna距離kyoriをwo漂うtadayouことkotoもmoあるaru。 The ice may drift considerable distances each day.

JLPTN1
弱る☆【よわるyowaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to weaken; to grow weak; to wane; to decline (of one's health)
  • to be downcast; to be dejected; to be dispirited
  • to be troubled; to be at a loss; to be perplexed; to be annoyed

良yoさsaそうsouにniみえるmieru馬umaでもdemo時にはtokiniha弱るyowaruことkotoもmoあるaru。 A good-looking horse may sometimes break down.

JLPTN1
おごるogoru☆《奢る・傲る・驕る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to give (someone) a treat - esp. 奢る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be extravagant; to live luxuriously
  • to be proud; to be haughty - esp. 驕る 傲る

ＯＫＯＫ！休みyasumiをwo取ってtotteお前omaeにniおごるogoruよyo。 OK. I'll take a day off and treat you.

おごるogoru平家heikeはha久しからずhisashikarazu。 Pride will have a fall.

JLPTN1
帯びる☆【おびるobiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

こなすkonasu☆《熟す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to digest
  • to break down; to break to pieces; to crush
  • to be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of
  • to finish; to complete; to manage; to perform
  • to sell

suffix / godan ~す verb:

  • to do ... well; to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb

他taにniそのsono仕事shigotoをwoこなせるkonaseru人hitoはhaいないinaiよyo。 No one else can fill that job.

本当にhontouniそのsono俳優haiyuuはha他のtanoどのdono俳優haiyuuよりもyorimo上手jouzuにniカウボーイKAUBOOIのno役yakuをwoこなしたkonashita。 The actor really played cowboy roles better than any other actor.

彼女kanojoはha若いwakaiけれどもkeredomoそのsono仕事shigotoをwoこなしたkonashita。 Young as she was, she was equal to the work.

渋る☆【しぶるshiburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to hesitate; to hold back; to balk; to falter
  • to be reluctant; to be unwilling; to begrudge
  • to have loose painful bowel movement; to suffer from tenesmus
自称☆【じしょうjishou】 Inflection

noun or verb acting prenominally:

  • self-proclaimed; self-professed; self-styled; would-be

noun / ~する noun:

  • professing oneself to be; calling oneself; describing oneself as

noun:

  • first person - Linguistics term

彼kareはha財政zaiseiのno専門家senmonkaであるdearuとto自称jishouしたshita。 He claimed to be an expert in finance.

くしゃくしゃkushakusha☆・クシャクシャKUSHAKUSHA Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / adverb / ~と adverb:

  • crumpled; rumpled; wrinkled; creased; tousled; disheveled; dishevelled - onomatopoeia

~する noun / adverb:

  • to be annoyed; to be irritated; to be upset - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • noisily (chewing) - onomatopoeia
気がつく☆【きがつくkigatsuku】気が付く☆ Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

  • to notice; to become aware; to perceive; to realize; to realise
  • to be scrupulous; to be attentive
  • to recover consciousness; to come to oneself

見るmiru人hitoがgaすぐにsuguniそれsoreだdaとto気がつくkigatsukuようにyouni、私watashiはhaオレンジORENJI色shokuのnoスカーフSUKAAFUとto白いshiroiスモックSUMOKKUをwo非常にhijouni明るくakaruku描きましたegakimashita。 I made my orange scarf and white smock very bright, so people would notice them right away.

ことになるkotoninaru☆《事になる》 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that - usu. sentence ending
  • to be the result (of); to be the outcome
  • to be the reason (for)
詰む☆【つむtsumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become fine (of fabric)
  • to be checkmated - Shōgi term
  • to be hard pressed; to be at a loss; to reach the limits
渦巻く☆【うずまくuzumaku】うず巻く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (smoke)
  • to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.)
  • to surge; to sweep

まぁmaa実際問題jissaimondai、そんなsonna噂uwasaがga渦巻くuzumaku中nakaでdeよくyoku部活bukatsuがga存続sonzokuしてるshiteruとto思うomouぜze。 Well, for the practical problem, in the midst of those rumours flying around I'm surprised they've been able to keep that club running.

ふらつくfuratsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to feel giddy; to totter; to stagger
  • to be unfixed (emotions, beliefs, etc.); to waver
  • to wander aimlessly; to loiter; to putter
凝り固まる【こりかたまるkorikatamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to coagulate; to curdle; to clot
  • to be fanatical; to be obsessed with; to be bigoted
  • to stiffen; to become stiff
とちるtochiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to flub (one's lines)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be flustered; to be confused ➜ とっちる
  • to bungle; to mess up; to blunder
入れ込む【いれこむirekomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb:

  • to put in; to place inside; to push into; to stuff into

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be enthusiastic; to be engrossed
  • to be in high spirits; to be excited
痂せる【かせるkaseru】悴せる・忰せる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to dry up; to scab; to slough
  • to be poisoned (with lacquer)
  • to waste away - archaism
捌ける【さばけるsabakeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to sell well; to sell out
  • to be in order
  • to be sociable; to be worldly and understanding

米beiはhaそこsokoならnaraすぐsuguさばけるsabakeru。 Rice will find a ready market there.

潰える【ついえるtsuieru】弊える Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fall apart; to collapse; to become useless
  • to be completely defeated (in battle); to be wiped out
  • to fall apart (one's body or health) - archaism
轟く【とどろくtodoroku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to roar; to reverberate
  • to be well-known; to be famous
  • to palpitate; to throb
小袋と小娘【こぶくろとこむすめkobukurotokomusume】

expression:

  • small bag and young woman [literal]
  • like a small bag seems to be able to contain few items yet can be stuffed with many, a young woman seems inexpensive to bring up yet can end up costing a lot
  • a young woman and a small bag are both fragile and great care must be taken with both of them
傷がつく【きずがつくkizugatsuku】傷が付く Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

  • to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched
  • to be wounded; to get injured
  • to get hurt (reputation)
飽く【あくaku】厭く・倦く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to tire of; to lose interest in - archaism ➜ 飽きる
  • to be satisfied; to enjoy
  • to do adequately - after the -masu stem of a verb
弾ける【はじけるhajikeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to burst open; to split open; to pop
  • to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor)
  • to bounce; to bound

花火hanabiのno弾けるhajikeru音otoがga止むyamuとto、急にkyuuni辺りatariがga静かshizukaになるninaru。後goにni残ったnokotta火薬kayakuのno匂いnioiがga、なんだかnandaka俺oreをwoセンチメンタルなSENCHIMENTARUna気分kibunにniさせたsaseta。 As the popping sound of the fireworks stopped, it suddenly became quiet around me. The smell of gunpowder somehow put me in a sentimental mood.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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