godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to stand in a line; to stand in a row
• to be equal

expression / ichidan verb:

• to feel relieved; to feel happy after having been relieved of a responsibility; to be relieved from a duty

adjectival noun:

• seeming to be for a certain reason; seeming to indicate there are special circumstances; seeming to indicate there is more than meets the eye

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
• to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
• to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
• to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
• to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
• to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
• to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
• to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
• to multiply (arithmetic operation)
• to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
• to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
• to bind - also 繋ける
• to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
• to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
• to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
• to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
• to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
• to increase further
• to catch (in a trap, etc.)
• to set atop
• to erect (a makeshift building)
• to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
• to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

• to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
• to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be a live-in employee; to live in; to live with

adjectival noun / ~の noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• very ordinary; mediocre; all-too-common; quite commonplace - four character idiom

adjective:

• rough; tough; hard
• unrefined; rustic
• exceeding; extreme; too much

noun:

• feeling that something has come too late - colloquialism

pre-noun adjectival:

• egregious; outrageous; too much; over the top ➜ 酷い【ひどい】

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to gain a reliable foundation and be in a safe condition; to board a large ship [literal]

noun:

• women's New Year (15th day of the first month of the year); New Year for women who were too busy to celebrate on the 1st (Kyoto-Osaka) ➜ 小正月

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be mad; to go mad; to go insane - colloquialism

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be planted

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be conceited

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be sweaty

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be delayed

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be - usu. ございます in modern Japanese - polite language - archaism - abbreviation ➜ 御座在る

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be lazy - idiom

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be ingenious

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be proud

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be scared

ichidan verb:

• to be corrupt

godan ~ぐ verb:

• to be suppressed

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be lovesick - archaism

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be expensive