noun:

• reflectance normal - IT term

noun:

• uncovered candle; unshaded candle

noun:

• smoke outlet; smoke vent

noun / ~する noun:

• climbing - archaism

noun:

• phenocryst - Geology term

noun:

• bankrupt company

noun:

• half a year

noun:

• Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia); black dolphin

expression:

• spring evening
• end of spring

noun / ~する noun:

• estrangement; alienation

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to eat (fodder, grass, etc.)
• to receive (a salary); to receive a stipend from one's lord

noun:

• Snares penguin (Eudyptes robustus); Snares crested penguin; Snares Islands penguin

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to open (e.g. one's robe); to bare (e.g. one's chest); to expose

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to open up (of clothing); to be exposed

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to open wide (one's legs, eyes, mouth, etc.); to stretch - archaism

noun:

• walking with bent knees to strengthen thighs and improve balance - Sumo term

adverb / ~する noun:

• gasp; pant - onomatopoeia

expression:

• an army marches on its stomach; you can't fight on an empty stomach [literal] - proverb

noun:

• pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae)

noun:

• faint light; pale light

noun:

• hornet larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps); bee larva - Food term ➜ 黒雀蜂

noun:

• the first time in the year that one wears an awase kimono ➜ 袷

noun / ~する noun:

• reshuffling; job rotation

noun / ~する noun:

• refutation; rebuttal; retort

expression / ichidan verb:

• to keep to oneself (secret, etc.)

adjectival noun / noun:

• good talker

noun:

• anti-Semitism