noun:

• old road; ancient road
• ancient methods; ancient moral teachings; the way of learning ［こどう］

noun:

• froufrou; frou frou; frilly decoration - From French
• Furfur; Furtur; mythical great Earl of Hell - From Latin

noun:

• famous sword; sword blade by Masamune
• sake; Japanese rice wine; brand of sake from Nada region during Tenpō era (1830-1844) - colloquialism

noun:

• incisor (esp. in humans) ➜ 門歯

noun / ~する noun:

• grinding one's teeth; bruxism; gnashing of teeth

noun:

• physical labor; physical labour; manual work; heavy work ［荒業］
• drastic move (e.g. hold or strike in martial arts); power technique; display of power

noun:

• baby's play pen; play yard
• Pleiad; La Pléiade; one of a group of seven 16th century French poets - From French

adjective:

• insufficient; not enough; lacking Antonym: 足りる
• dim-witted; slow; one brick short of a full load

noun:

• Pan (Greek god) ［パーン］

~と adverb:

• bang; boom; crack; sound of something exploding, bursting or cracking - onomatopoeia

noun / ~する noun:

• completeness; being fully equipped

noun / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• armor; armour; coat of mail

noun:

• one's time (e.g. to go on stage); one's turn
• source; origin; place of production

noun:

• gold crown (tooth) ［きんかん］
• golden crown; coronet; crown made out of gold

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• disused; unused ➜ 不要
• useless; wasteful; of no use

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to write incorrectly; to miswrite
• to spoil (e.g. a letter) due to writing mistakes; to ruin; to make a mess of

noun:

• one's time (e.g. to go on stage); one's turn
• source; origin; place of production

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to write incorrectly; to miswrite
• to spoil (e.g. a letter) due to writing mistakes; to ruin; to make a mess of

~する verb (spec.):

• to play with; to joke; to use (esp. trick, sophistry, etc.)
• to deride; to scoff at; to make fun of

conjunction:

• subsequently; next

expression:

• after ...; following ...; in the wake of ... - as 〜に続いて

noun / ~する noun:

• focusing on; paying attention to
• observation; perception; taking notice of

noun:

• dried lacquer
• dry lacquer (technique); kanshitsu; technique for making objects (vessels, sculptures, statues, etc.) from many layers of hemp cloth soaked with lacquer

noun:

• teacher - colloquialism - derogatory term
• previous ruler; previous lord; lord of the previous generation

noun:

• handwriting; autograph; authorization; authorisation ➜ 墨付き
• certificate; certified document; paper with signature of the shogun or lord

noun:

• stock (in grafting)
• wood used as a platform (or base, etc.); block (i.e. chopping block); (gun) stock; unworked block of wood

noun:

• knight - Shōgi term
• keima (in go); knight's move; stone placed at a knight's jump from another stone of the same color - usually written using kana alone

noun:

• aim; goal; purpose ➜ 目指す
• look; eyes; expression of eyes ➜ 眼差し

noun:

• bent back; prone posture
• weak-kneed; timidity; lack of nerve