noun:

• left hand

noun / ~の noun:

• left-hand side; left-hand direction; (on) the left

noun / ~する noun:

• surrender; submission; capitulation
• being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in

noun:

• citizenship; civic rights; civil rights
• widespread acceptance; social recognition; common use

adjectival noun:

• thoughtless; reckless; careless; rash
• seldom; rare - with neg. verb ➜ 滅多に【めったに】
• ordinary; usual; common
• excessive; immoderate; extreme - archaism

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

• to conceal oneself; to hide
• to endure; to bear; to stand; to put up with

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to discern (e.g. right from wrong); to discriminate; to distinguish
• to know (manners, one's place, etc.); to understand; to bear in mind

noun / suffix noun:

• kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family
• similar example; parallel; the like

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• (smelling) strongly; pungently - onomatopoeia
• furiously; indignantly; fuming; in a huff - onomatopoeia

noun:

• handwriting; autograph; authorization; authorisation ➜ お墨付き
• certificate; certified document; paper with signature of the shogun or lord

noun / ~する noun:

• confrontation; standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings)
• squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one's own with

noun / ~する noun:

• disclosure; leak (of information); divulging
• leakage (e.g. of gas or liquids); leak; escape (e.g. of gas); coming in (through) (e.g. of light)

noun:

• state (of mind); mental state; emotional condition
• field (of activity)
• one's lot; circumstance; situation in life
• place; region; area; land - orig. meaning

noun:

• metabolism

noun / ~する noun:

• renewal; regeneration; replacing the old with the new

noun / ~する noun:

• electric short-circuit
• drawing a hasty inference between two events; jumping to a quick conclusion; dealing with matters quickly and carelessly

noun:

• hips; buttocks; backside

adjectival noun:

• hip; trendy; cool; with it

noun:

• midi (i.e. midiskirt) ➜ ミディスカート
• middy; middy blouse; blouse with a sailor collar

noun:

• pill
• birth-control pill; oral contraceptive; the pill - colloquialism

noun:

• beach; water's edge
• coastline; national border; before entering the country

noun:

• vajra (indestructible substance); diamond; adamantine
• thunderbolt; Indra's weapon; Buddhist symbol of the indestructible truth

noun / ~する noun:

• standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself
• overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit

adjectival noun:

• physiological; physical
• visceral; instinctive; in one's guts

noun / ~する noun:

• underwater navigation
• going underground; going into hiding; travelling incognito; traveling incognito; travelling in disguise; traveling in disguise

noun / adjectival noun:

• pastime; hobby; favorite amusement

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

• dissipation; debauchery; loose living; prodigality; indulging in alcohol, women, gambling, etc.; profligacy - derogatory term ➜ 道楽息子・道楽娘

noun / ~する noun:

• racing (of an engine); spinning one's wheels; running idle
• fruitless effort; going nowhere; going round in circles

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to soar; to fly high; to be whirled up
• to make merry; to be ecstatic; to be in high spirits