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JLPTN5
開ける☆【あけるakeru】空ける☆・明ける☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ［開ける］
  • to open (for business, etc.) ［開ける］
  • to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room - esp. 空ける
  • to move out; to clear out - esp. 空ける
  • to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) - esp. 空ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to dawn; to grow light - esp. 明ける
  • to end (of a period, season) - esp. 明ける
  • to begin (of the New Year) - esp. 明ける
  • to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) - esp. 明ける
  • to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

３人のno少年shounen達tachiはhaそのsono建物tatemonoのno扉tobiraをwo開けましたakemashita。 The three boys opened the doors of the building.

そうすればsousurebaやがてyagate運unがga開けるakeruでしょうdeshou。 And soon your luck will turn for the better.

財布saifuのno中身nakamiをwoこのkono袋fukuroにni空けakeなさいnasai。 Empty the purse into this bag.

夜yoruがga明けるakeru。 Day breaks.

JLPTN5
するsuru☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

  • to do; to carry out; to perform
  • to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
  • to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

  • to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
  • to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • to be worth; to cost
  • to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

  • to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
  • to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
  • to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
  • to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

  • verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

  • creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
  • to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore以上ijou何もnanimo言うiuことkotoはhaありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwakeをwoするsuruのnoはhaいやiyaですからdesukara」とto彼kareはha言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsoreraはhaあなたanataをwo暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni役立つyakudatsuでしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuuをwo言い訳iiwakeにniしてshite、彼kareはha早くhayaku帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayouなna顔kaoをwoするsuruなnaよyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkouですdesu。それsoreにniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkonoスープSUUPUはhaいやなiyanaにおいnioiがgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiruでしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsoreはha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kareはha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkuraiまでならmadenara電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoiiですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegamiがga、おでこodekoにniかからないkakaranaiようにyouni髪を上げるkamiwoageruことkotoをwoおすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車resshaはha出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

JLPTN4
生きる★【いきるikiru】活きる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to live; to exist
  • to make a living; to subsist
  • to be in effect; to be in use; to function
  • to come to life; to be enlivened
  • to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

僕bokuはha彼女kanojo無しnashiにni生きるikiru術jutsuをwo学んmananだda。 I learned to live without her.

私watashiたちtachiはha兄弟kyoudaiとしてtoshite共にtomoni生きるikiruことkotoをwo知らshiraなけれnakereばbaならnaraないnai。さsaもmoなくnakuばba、愚か者orokamonoとしてtoshite共にtomoni滅びるhorobiruでdeあろaroうu。 We must learn to live together as brothers, or we will perish together as fools.

JLPTN3
相当★【そうとうsoutou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

  • appropriate; suitable; befitting; proportionate

~する noun:

  • to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with; to be deserving of; to be worthy of

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

  • considerable; substantial

adverb:

  • considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty

そのsono語katariにni相当soutouするsuruようなyounaフランス語furansugoをwo知っていますshitteimasuかka。 Do you know the French equivalent of the word?

それsoreをwo発明hatsumeiしたshita教授kyoujuはha大学daigakuからkara相当soutouのno対価taikaをwo受けるukeru権利kenriがgaあるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

アメリカAMERIKAへheのno旅tabiはha彼女kanojoにとってnitotte２年間nenkanのno給与kyuuyoにni相当soutouしたshita。 A trip to America was equivalent to a two-year salary for her.

そのsono場所bashoはha今imaはha相当soutou建て込んでいるtatekondeiru。 The place is very much built up now.

JLPTN3
いただくitadaku☆《頂く・戴く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy - humble language ➜ 貰う
  • to eat; to drink - humble language - polite language
  • to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) - orig. meaning
  • to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form - humble language ➜ 貰う【もらう】

Ｋさんsanのno内緒naishoにniしてshiteいただくitadakuとtoのno約束yakusokuのもとにnomotoni前回zenkai「左右sayuu」後日談gojitsudanなるnaru駄文dabunをwoお送りookuriしましたshimashitaがga、今回konkaiはhaそのsono後日談後nichidanですdesu。 Last time I sent out my humble work, the afterword to "left-right", written on the promise that you'd keep it secret from him, this time it's the afterword to that afterword.

本気honkiでde似合うniauとto思っていたomotteitaらしいrashiiシャツSHATSUはha辞退jitaiしshi、淡いawaiブルーBURUUのnoポロシャツPOROSHATSUをwoいただくitadakuことにしたkotonishita。 The shirt she apparently seriously thought suited me I turned down and decided to accept a light blue polo shirt.

宿る☆【やどるyadoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to dwell; to live; to remain
  • to stay at; to take shelter at; to stop at; to lodge at
  • to be pregnant
  • to be part of a constellation
  • to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)

正直者shoujikishaにni神kami宿るyadoru。 Honesty is the best policy.

正直shoujikiのno頭atamaにni神kami宿るyadoru。 An honest man is the noblest work of God.

JLPTN3
腐る☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
  • to corrode; to weather; to crumble
  • to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
  • to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
  • to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to lose a bet - archaism
  • to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kareはhaお金okaneをwo腐るkusaruほどhodo持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉nikuをwo冷蔵庫reizoukoにni入れireなさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenkiがga暖かいatatakaiとto、肉nikuはhaすぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

JLPTN5
かかるkakaru☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

godan ~る verb:

  • to hang
  • to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
  • to come under (a contract, a tax)
  • to start (engines, motors)
  • to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

  • to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

歯医者haishaでde歯haにniついたtsuitaたばこtabakoのnoヤニYANIをwo取ってtotteもらうmorauとto、費用hiyouはhaどれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzeiはha控除額koujogakuをwo上回るuwamawaruいかなるikanaru所得shotokuにもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯haがga痛むitamuならnara、歯医者haishaさんsanにniかかるkakaruべきbekiですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu人hitoにni吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのnoはha多くookuのno犬inuにni共通のkyoutsuuno習慣shuukanですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸toはha内側uchigawaでdeかんぬきkannukiがgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

JLPTN4
星★【ほしhoshi】

noun:

  • star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)
  • offender; perpetrator - police slang - slang
  • star point (in go); hoshi; intersection marked with a dot
  • circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)
  • bullseye
  • one's star (out of the nine stars); the star that determines one's fate ➜ 九星
  • small dot; spot
  • point; score - Sumo term

そのsono星hoshiはha必ずしもkanarazushimo肉眼nikuganでde見えるmieruわけではないwakedehanai。 We cannot necessarily see the star with the naked eye.

空soraにniはha星hoshiがga見えmieなかっnakaたta。 I couldn't see any stars in the sky.

米国beikokuのno国旗kokkiにni50のno星hoshiがgaありariますmasu。 There are fifty stars on the American flag.

稲荷☆【いなりinari】

noun:

  • Inari (god of harvests, Uka-no-Mitama) ➜ 稲魂
  • Inari shrine; Fushimi Inari shrine (in Kyoto)
  • fox (said to be messengers of Inari) ➜ 狐
  • fried tofu (said to be a favourite food of foxes) ➜ 油揚げ
  • inarizushi - abbreviation - usually written using kana alone ➜ いなり寿司
JLPTN5
降りる★【おりるoriru】下りる☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
  • to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
  • to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
  • to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
  • to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
  • to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのanoプロPUROのnoスキーヤーSUKIIYAAはha離れ業hanarewazaをwoしshiながらnagara山yamaをwoおりるoriruのnoがga好きsukiだったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車resshaをwo降りるoriruとtoすぐにsuguni、彼kareはhaいとこitokoのno出迎えdemukaeをwo受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchouにni露roがgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

JLPTN5
出かける☆【でかけるdekakeru】出掛ける☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
  • to be about to leave; to be just going out

妻tsumaはha魚sakanaのnoオードブルOODOBURUがga好きsukiだdaからkaraねne、釣りtsuriにni出掛けるdekakeruときtokiはhaおo許し許shiがga出やすいdeyasuiんnだdaよyoねne。 My wife loves fish hors d'oeuvre, so it's easier for me to get a kitchen pass for my fishing.

JLPTN5
曇る☆【くもるkumoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
  • to cloud up; to fog up; to mist up; to become dim
  • to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression); to be downcast
  • to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.) - from 面曇る ➜ 照る【てる】

蒸気joukiでdeめがねmeganeがga曇ってkumotteしまったshimatta。 The steam has fogged my glasses.

明日ashitaはha曇りkumoriになるninaruでしょうdeshou。 It will be cloudy tomorrow.

JLPTN5
締める☆【しめるshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to tie; to fasten; to tighten Antonym: 緩める
  • to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
  • to total; to sum ➜ 〆る【しめる】
  • to be strict with ➜ 緊める【しめる】
  • to economize; to economise; to cut down on
  • to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

運転者untenshaはhaシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwoしめるshimeruようにyouni指導shidouされたsareta。 The driver advised us to fasten our seat belts.

飛行機hikoukiがga乱気流rankiryuuにni近付いchikazuiてteいiたtaためtame操縦soujuu士shiはha乗客joukyakuにniシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwo締めるshimeruようyou呼びかけyobikakeたta。 As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

彼kareはha夏natsuのno熱いatsui時期jikiにniネクタイNEKUTAIをwo締めるshimeruのnoをwoいやがるiyagaru。 He hates wearing a tie during the summer heat.

JLPTN4
泊まる☆【とまるtomaru】泊る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to stay at (e.g. hotel)
  • to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored

夜yoruはhaこのkonoホテルHOTERUにni泊まるtomaruつもりtsumoriですdesu。 I'm going to stop at this hotel for the night.

JLPTN4
似る☆【にるniru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to resemble; to look like; to take after
  • to be similar (in status, condition, etc.); to be close; to be alike; to be like

息子musukoはha父親chichioyaにni似るniru。 Like father, like son.

JLPTN4
痩せる☆【やせるyaseru】痩るirr.・瘠せる・瘠るirr.・瘦せるold Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become thin; to lose weight; to reduce (one's) weight; to slim
  • to be barren; to be infertile; to be sterile

彼女kanojoはhaやせるyaseruためtameのnoいろいろなiroirona方法houhouをwo試したtameshita。 She has tried various methods of slimming down.

JLPTN4
噛む☆【かむkamu】咬む☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to bite; to chew; to gnaw
  • to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
  • to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
  • to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
  • to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
  • to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkarenoほえるhoeruのnoはhaかむkamuのnoよりyoriひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kareはhaいまima歯haがga痛むitamuのでnodeよくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanataのno犬inuはha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

JLPTN4
はっきりhakkiri☆・ハッキリHAKKIRI☆ Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • clearly; plainly; distinctly - onomatopoeia

~する noun:

  • to be clear; to be definite; to be certain; to be exact; to become clear; to clear up - often as はっきりした
JLPTN3
迷惑★【めいわくmeiwaku】 Inflection

noun / adjectival noun:

  • trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience

~する noun:

  • to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)

迷惑meiwakuにならないninaranaiようにしyounishiなさいnasai。 Never make a nuisance of yourself.

JLPTN3
追いつく☆【おいつくoitsuku】追い付く☆・追い着く・追付く・追着く・おい付く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach
  • to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

トムTOMUにni追いつくoitsukuためにtameni走らhashiraなければならなかったnakerebanaranakatta。 I had to run to catch up with Tom.

JLPTN3
現れる☆【あらわれるarawareru】現われる☆・表れる☆・表われる・顕れる・顕われるirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
  • to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

夜yoru行ったokonattaことkotoはha昼hiru現れるarawareru。 What is done by night appears by day.

内面naimenのno欠点kettenはha必ずkanarazu表hyouにni現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

JLPTN3
詰める☆【つめるtsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
  • to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
  • to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
  • to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

私watashiがgaスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUにni荷物nimotsuをwo詰めるtsumeruのnoをwo手伝ってtetsudatteくれませんkuremasenかka。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojoはha私watashiがga荷物nimotsuをwoスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUにni詰めるtsumeruのnoをwo手伝ってtetsudatteくれたkureta。 She helped me pack my suitcase.

息ikiをwo詰めるtsumeruことkotoによりniyori自殺jisatsuがgaできdekiないnai。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

JLPTN3
空く☆【すくsuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty
  • to be hungry ➜ お腹が空く

どのdono車両sharyouがgaすいていますsuiteimasuかka。 Which car is less crowded?

私達watashitachiはhaまだmadaあまりamariお腹onakaはha空いていないaiteinai。 We aren't very hungry yet.

JLPTN3
売れる☆【うれるureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to sell (well) ➜ 売る
  • to be well known; to be popular; to be famous

彼のkareno新しいatarashiiレコードREKOODOはha、よくyoku売れるureru。 His new record sells well.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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