noun:

• top of the head; crown of the head

noun:

• fire in the neighborhood; fire in the neighbourhood

expression / noun:

• savior; saviour; rescuer
• the Savior (in Christianity); the Saviour

noun:

• stowage at the bottom; goods stowed at the bottom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to go beyond the limit; to pass the limit

noun:

• the last half-year; second half of the year

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to complain of the heat; to feel the heat

noun:

• breakthrough in the situation; break in the deadlocked situation - four character idiom

noun:

• belief in the next world; belief in the hereafter - four character idiom

noun:

• heat of the day; hottest part of the day

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to win the prize; to win the ring

noun:

• darkness under the trees; dark place under the trees - obscure term

expression / adjective:

• beautiful to the eye; pleasant to the eye; sightly

expression / noun:

• passage of the seasons; change of the four seasons

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to make the impossible possible; to accomplish the impossible

expression / noun:

• ultimate fate of the universe; end of the universe - Astronomy term

noun:

• four-on-the-floor; four-to-the-floor - Music term

noun:

• mind of the emperor; inner feelings of the emperor

noun:

• shower effect (theory that placing high-selling items on the upper floors of a department store will lead to increased sales in the lower floors) ➜ 噴水効果

noun:

• overwhelming majority (number of parliamentary seats required in order for the ruling coalition to chair all standing committees and pass bills without the support of other parties)

noun:

• device with axle used to change the backdrop of a (kabuki) play - archaism ➜ 田楽豆腐
• turning something in the manner one would use to cook dengaku-doufu on both sides

expression:

• to be frank with you; to tell you the truth; I'm going to lay my cards on the table

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• any and every thing; altogether; lock, stock, and barrel; the whole shooting match; the whole kit and caboodle; without reserve - four character idiom

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

• indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") - れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段 verbs. After the -nai stem of a verb ➜ 迷惑の受身【めいわくのうけみ】
• indicates the potential form - no imperative form
• indicates spontaneous occurrence - no imperative form
• used as an honorific for others' actions - no imperative form - honorific language

noun:

• ornamental garden stone (seemingly placed randomly to give the garden a more natural appearance)
• sacrificed stone (in the game of go) ➜ 捨て駒