noun:

• easily misunderstood sentence; garden-path sentence; cul-de-sac sentence [literal]

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

• indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") - れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段 verbs. After the -nai stem of a verb ➜ 迷惑の受身【めいわくのうけみ】
• indicates the potential form - no imperative form
• indicates spontaneous occurrence - no imperative form
• used as an honorific for others' actions - no imperative form - honorific language

noun:

• (inflected) end of a word; end of a sentence

noun:

• end of a sentence - Linguistics term

noun:

• example sentence; illustrative sentence; model sentence

expression / adjective:

• having no choice; at a loss for what to do; at one's wits' end; at one's wit's end

noun:

• doubt

interjection:

• I doubt that; no way; you're fibbing - from the card game Cheat, known as Doubt in Japan - colloquialism

noun:

• affirmation; declaration; assertion ➜ 言い切る
• end of sentence

suffix:

• particularly; especially
• indicates the number of horses or oxen drawing a carriage; indicates the number of oars on a boat
• indicates the number of movies, plays, etc. comprising a single program; indicates the number of items or methods used

particle:

• indicates emotion or admiration - at sentence end - female language
• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

interjection:

• wah!
• boo!

expression / ~よい adjective:

• indicates concession or compromise - after the ren'youkei form of a verb
• indicates permission

expression / adjective:

• indicates concession or compromise - after the ren'yōkei form of a verb ➜ てもいい
• indicates permission ➜ てもいい

conjunction:

• indicates two contrasting actions - form: ...つ...つ ➜ 浮きつ沈みつ・追いつ追われつ

particle:

• indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words) - archaism

expression / adjective:

• (after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise ➜ てもいい
• indicates permission ➜ てもいい

auxiliary:

• word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation - archaism - Kantō, Tōhoku dialect
• should; must ➜ 可き

conjunction / particle:

• indicates supposition; if ... then; when; after

particle:

• (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation - usu. ったら

suffix:

• indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building
• indicates denomination (after a currency)

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have a flag set (indicates the setting of a variable that determines, for example, how a game will end) - slang - IT term

noun:

• jail sentence; gaol sentence
• imprisonment without a stay of execution

noun:

• prison sentence; jail sentence

noun:

• choice of nationality; choice of citizenship

noun / ~する noun:

• posing a question
• question

noun / ~する noun:

• answering question by question - four character idiom

noun:

• question sheet; question paper

conjunction / expression / adverb:

• unavoidable; this is it; this is the end; left with no choice; it's all over now