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- 思う★【おもう】想う・念う・憶う・懐う・惟う Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to think; to consider; to believe - 想う has connotations of heart-felt
- to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
- to judge; to assess; to regard
- to imagine; to suppose; to dream
- to expect; to look forward to
- to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
- to recall; to remember
あすは天気だと思う。 I hope it'll be fine tomorrow.
みんなもそうなのかな、と思うことくらいしかできない。 I can only wonder if this is the same for everyone else.
兄弟がいるとどんなだろうといつも思う。 I've always wondered what it'd be like to have siblings.
- おっ広げる【おっぴろげる】押っ広げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- 垂れる☆【たれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down
- to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer
- to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop
- 広げる★【ひろげる】拡げる・展げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden [広げる・拡げる]
- to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap
- to scatter about; to spread around [広げる・拡げる]
- to make flourish; to cause to prosper [広げる・拡げる]
鷲の羽は広げると1メーターにもなる。 An eagle's wings are more than one meter across.
大学教育は知識を広げるためのものだ。 University education is designed to expand your knowledge.
- 動く☆【うごく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
- to operate; to run; to go; to work
- to be touched; to be influenced
- to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
- certain; factual - as 動かぬ, 動かない, etc.
- to be transferred
肩関節は、単独で動くほか、腕の動きにも連動して動きます。 The shoulder joints, as well as moving on their own, also move in conjunction with arm movements.
- 割る☆【わる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to divide
- to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip
- to break; to crack; to smash
- to dilute
- to fall below
- to discount
- to step over (a line, etc.)
- 発する☆【はっする】 Inflection
~する verb (spec.) / transitive:
- to let out; to utter; to produce; to emit; to give forth; to discharge
- to issue; to send; to give
~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:
- to leave; to depart
- to occur; to appear
~する verb (spec.) / transitive:
- to shoot (an arrow or bullet); to fire
そのバラは甘い匂いを発する。 The rose gives off a sweet odor.
「野田恵って子知っていますよね」「のだ?」「『はぎゃ』とか『ふぎ』とか奇声を発する」 "You know a kid called Megumi Noda, right?" "Noda?" "Makes weird sounds like 'Hagya', 'Fugi'"
- 赴く☆【おもむく・おもぶく】趣く・趨く Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to
- to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)
- to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey - archaism
決心がつきかねたので、私は感情のおもむくままに行動した。 I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart.
- 与える☆【あたえる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
- to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
- to assign
- to cause
- to pass (a variable to a function) - IT term
サブロンは肌に潤いを与えるクリームです。 Savlon is a moisturizing skin cream.
想像力は私たちの生活のどの側面にも影響を与える。 Imagination affects every aspect of our lives.
- 続く☆【つづく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to continue; to last; to go on
- to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
- to occur again and again
- to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
- to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
- to hold out; to keep; to last
嵐はいつまで続くのだろうか。 How long will the storm last?
延々と続く車の列があった。 There was a continuous line of cars.
このところ飛行機事故が続く。 There have been a lot of airplane accidents recently.
- 減ずる【げんずる】 Inflection
ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:
- to decrease; to be reduced; to grow less; to abate
ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:
- to reduce; to lessen; to cut down; to mitigate; to diminish
- to subtract; to deduct; to take off
- 減じる【げんじる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to decrease; to be reduced; to grow less; to abate
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to reduce; to lessen; to cut down; to mitigate; to diminish
- to subtract; to deduct; to take off
周波数の平均値は振幅の増大にしたがって減じる。 The mean value of the frequency decreases with increasing amplitude.
- 招く☆【まねく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to invite; to ask
- to beckon; to wave someone in; to gesture to
- to call in; to send for; to summon
- to bring on oneself; to cause; to incur; to lead to; to result in
私たちはジェーンとエレンを招くつもりだ。 We are going to invite Jane and Ellen.
ただし、調子に乗ると失敗を招くので注意! However if you get carried away you'll risk failure so take care!
- 得る☆【える】獲る Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win - 獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.
- to understand; to comprehend
- to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb / transitive:
あなたが教えてくれたことからおおいに得るところがあった。 I received great benefit from your teaching.
これらのガスは地球規模の温暖化をもたらし得る。 These gases can lead to global warming.
- 解く☆【とく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack
- to unsew; to unstitch
- to solve; to work out; to answer
- to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease
- to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege)
- to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss
- to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair) ➜ 梳く【すく】
この医師はガンの多くの不可解な点を解こうと努力している。 The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.
彼は重責を解かれた。 He was relieved of his heavy responsibility.
彼女は髪をくしでといてリボンで結んだ。 She combed her hair and bound it with a ribbon.
- まとめる☆《纏める》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify
- to summarize; to aggregate
- to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order
- to establish; to decide
彼女の先を見通す力が社の課題表明文書をまとめるうえで役立った。 Her futuristic vision helped shape the company's mission statement.
- 考える★【かんがえる】勘える・稽える Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to think about; to take into consideration
- to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
- to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
- to come up with; to devise; to scheme
- to predict; to anticipate; to expect
- to suspect; to doubt
- to consider (somebody to be something); to look on
あなたは家族の事を考えるべきです。 You must think of your family.
最近考えることが多過ぎる。 I have too many things on my mind these days.
批判する者の中には、欧州中央銀行に課せられた目標が不適切であると考える者がいます。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.
- 起こす☆【おこす】起す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
- to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
- to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
- to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
- to plough; to plow; to till
- to fall ill with
- to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
- to turn over (a card)
子宮内膜炎は、細菌が子宮内に入り、内膜に炎症を起す病気である。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.
熱が出るとひきつけを起こすことがあります。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.
お願いですからヒスを起こす前に話は最後まで聞いてください。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.
- 期す☆【きす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / intransitive verb:
- to fix (a time, date, etc.); to set
- to expect; to hope for; to look forward to; to foresee; to anticipate
- to resolve (to do); to decide upon; to prepare for; to promise; to pledge
- 期する【きする・ごする】 Inflection
~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:
- 取っ付く【とっつく】取っつく・取付くirr. Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to cling to; to hold on to; to hold fast to
- to set about doing; to begin; to commence; to undertake
- to take hold of; to possess; to haunt - of an illness, demon, etc.
- to approach (a person); to deal with (someone)
- 得る☆【うる】
suffix:
- to be able to ...; can ... - after the -masu stem of a verb
expression:
- 曲げる☆【まげる】枉げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to bend; to crook; to bow; to curve; to curl [曲げる]
- to lean; to tilt; to incline; to slant [曲げる]
- to bend (the truth); to distort; to twist; to pervert
- to yield (a point); to depart (from a principle); to ignore (what one really thinks)
- to pawn
- 可愛がる☆【かわいがる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to love; to cherish; to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on
- to show favouritism to; to be partial to
- to fondle; to caress; to pet
- to be tough on; to be rough with; to torment; to train harshly - used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる - colloquialism
彼女はその人形を実の妹のようにかわいがる。 She loves the doll like her own sister.
親というものは、どんなに腕白でも、子供を可愛がるものです。 Parents love their children however naughty they are.
- 改める★【あらためる】検める・革める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to change; to alter; to revise; to replace [改める・革める]
- to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve [改める・革める]
- to examine; to check; to inspect [改める・検める]
- to do properly; to do formally [改める・革める]
まあ、過ちを改めるに遅すぎるということはない。 Well, there's no such thing as being too late to correct one's faults.
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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