Results, #intrans

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ➜ 載る【のる】
to reach; to go over; to pass
to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
to take part; to participate; to join
to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
to be deceived; to be taken in
to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
to stick; to attach; to take; to go on - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る

１１時のjino 列車ressha にni乗るnoruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'm catching the 11:00 train.

そんなにsonnani 沢山takusan パンPAN にni乗るnoruんn かka？ You really put that much in the sandwich?

飛行機hikouki にni乗るnoruのno はha これkore がga２度目ですdesu。 This is the second time I've flown.

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JLPTN5

寝る^☆【ねるneru】寐る^old Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to lie down
to go to bed; to lie in bed
to sleep (lying down) ➜ 眠る
to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
to lie idle

夜yoru はha たいていのtaiteino 人hito がga寝るneru時toki であるdearu。 Night is when most people sleep.

横向きyokomuki にni寝るneruとto「いびき」をかきibiki’wokaki にくいnikui？ Is snoring less likely if you sleep on your side?

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JLPTN5

なるnaru^☆《成る・為る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
to result in; to prove to be
to consist of; to be composed of
to succeed; to be complete
to change into; to be exchanged for
to play a role ➜ 成り済ます
to be promoted - Shōgi term

godan ~る verb:

to do ... - as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc. - honorific language

枝eda がga 伸びnobi、実mi がga成るnaruことkoto をwo 想定soutei してshite 接ぐtsugu 場所basho をwo 選びましょうerabimashou。 Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.

１チームCHIIMU はha９人nin のno 選手senshu からkara成るnaru。 Nine players make up a team.

年を取るtoshiwotoru とto 目ざとくmezatokuなるnaru。 As one grows old, one becomes a light sleeper.

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JLPTN5

晴れる^☆【はれるhareru】霽れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
to refresh (e.g. spirits)
to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ➜ 疑いが晴れる
to be dispelled; to be banished

あすasu はha晴れるhareruだろうdarou。 It will be fine tomorrow.

最近saikin でde はha ジョンJON はha 時々tokidoki 気分kibun がga晴れるhareruことがあるkotogaaru。 Recently John feels better on and off.

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JLPTN5

待つ^☆【まつmatsu】俟つ Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to wait ［待つ］
to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
to depend on; to need - usu. in negative form

１０年nen はha待つmatsuにはniha 長いnagai 時間jikan だda。 Ten years is a long time to wait.

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JLPTN5

飛ぶ^☆【とぶtobu】跳ぶ^☆・翔ぶ^old Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to fly; to soar - esp. 飛ぶ
to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop - esp. 跳ぶ

蜂hachi はha 花hana からkara 花hana にni飛ぶtobu。 Bees fly from flower to flower.

飛ぶtobu魚sakana もmo いるiru。 There are also fish that fly.

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JLPTN5

渡る^☆【わたるwataru】亘る・渉る・亙る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to cross over; to go across - usu. 渡る or 渉る
to extend; to cover; to range; to span - usu. 亘る or 亙る ➜ にわたって

老婦人roufujin がga渡るwataruのno をwo 助けたtasuketa。 I helped an old lady across.

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JLPTN5

曇る^☆【くもるkumoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
to cloud up; to fog up; to mist up; to become dim
to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression); to be downcast
to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.) - from 面曇る ➜ 照る【てる】

蒸気jouki でde めがねmegane がga曇ってkumotteしまったshimatta。 The steam has fogged my glasses.

明日ashita はha曇りkumoriになるninaru でしょうdeshou。 It will be cloudy tomorrow.

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JLPTN5

入る^☆【はいるhairu】這入る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
to break into
to join; to enroll
to contain; to hold; to accommodate
to have (an income of)
to get; to receive; to score

「わたしwatashi はha 森mori のno 中naka にni入ってhaitte、山yama にni 駆け上がったkakeagatta ことkoto をwo 後悔koukai していないshiteinai。」とto 弟otouto はha 答えたkotaeta。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

お宅otaku がga 休暇kyuuka でde 出かけているdekaketeiru 間ma にni、泥棒dorobou がga入りましたhairimashita。 A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.

１８歳sai だda とto ごまかしてgomakashite もmo 通るtooru のno ならnara 彼kare はha 軍隊guntai にni入りhairiたいtai のだnoda がga。 If he could pass for eighteen years old, he'd join the army.

１８歳sai 以下ika のno 人hito はha アルコールARUKOORU のno入ったhaitta飲み物nomimono をwo 買ってkatte はha いけないikenai ことになっていますkotoninatteimasu。 People under eighteen aren't supposed to buy alcoholic drinks.

彼kare はha 月収gesshuu２０００ドルDORU のno 金kin がga入るhairu。 He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.

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JLPTN5

疲れる^☆【つかれるtsukareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get tired; to tire
to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
to starve - archaism

やっぱりyappari 駅eki までmade 行くiku のno はha疲れるtsukareruからkara、泊まっているtomatteiru ホテルHOTERU までmade 来いkoi ってtte ことkoto だda。まったくmattaku 身勝手なmigattena 女onna だda よyo。 It was to say that going to the station was too much of a bother after all so I should come to the hotel she's staying at. Good grief, what a selfish woman!

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JLPTN5

並ぶ^☆【ならぶnarabu】列ぶ・双ぶ Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to line up; to stand in a line
to rival; to match; to equal

必ずkanarazu、全てのsubeteno 品物shinamono がga一列にni並ぶnarabuようにしてyounishite 下さいkudasai。 See to it that all the items are arranged in a row.

彼kare はha 古今kokon にni並ぶnarabu者mono のno ないnai 偉大なidaina 政治家seijika であるdearu。 He is the greatest statesman that ever lived.

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JLPTN5

遊ぶ^☆【あそぶasobu・あすぶasubu^obs.】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

２人のno 子供kodomo がga 通りtoori でde遊んでいたasondeita。 There were two children playing on the street.

そのsono 機械kikai はha 今ima遊んでいるasondeiru。 The machine is lying idle.

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JLPTN5

来る^☆【くるkuru】來る^old Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時ji までmade にni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino 父chichi はha 私watashi にni、ぜひzehi そこsoko をwo 見てmiteくるkuruようにyouni とto いったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni 息子musuko はha 最近saikin すくすくsukusuku 背se がga のびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

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JLPTN5

立つ^☆【たつtatsu】発つ Inflection

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

to stand; to rise; to stand up ［立つ］
to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ［立つ］
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) - usu. 発つ

ああaa 明日ashita発つtatsuんnだdaってtte ねne。 Ah, you're leaving tomorrow!

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JLPTN5

答える^☆【こたえるkotaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to answer; to reply

これkore についてnitsuite はha「まことにmakotoni 仰る通りossharutoori でございますdegozaimasu」とto答えるkotaeruしかshika ないnai のですnodesu。 In connection with this I can only reply, "it is just as you say."

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JLPTN5

いるiru^☆《要る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be needed; to be wanted

新しいatarashii ペンPEN がga要るiruんn だda。ペンPEN をwo 買うkau つもりtsumori なんだnanda。 I need a new pen. I'll buy one.

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JLPTN5

開く^☆【あくaku】空く^☆・明く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to open (e.g. doors) - esp. 開く
to open (e.g. business, etc.) - esp. 開く
to be empty - esp. 空く
to be vacant; to be available; to be free - esp. 空く
to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) - esp. 明く
to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) - esp. 明く
to come to an end - esp. 明く

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.) - esp. 明く

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) ➜ 穴が開く

ぐいとguito 押すosu とto ドアDOA はha開いたhiraita。 The door yielded to a strong push.

お宅otaku のno 店mise はha 何時itsu までmadeあいていますaiteimasuかka。 How late are you open?

１塁がgaあいていたaiteitaのでnode 打者dasha をwo 歩かせたarukaseta。 With first base open, he walked the batter.

いつもitsumo 何曜日naniyoubi ならnara空いていますaiteimasuかka？ What day are you usually free?

箱hako はha空いていてaiteite中naka はha からkara だったdatta。 The box was open and empty.

そのsono 皮製kawasei のno 上着uwagi のno 両肘ryouhiji 部分bubun がga 擦り減ってkosurihette 穴ana がga空いたaita。 The leather jacket has worn out at the elbows.

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JLPTN5

やるyaru^☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
to send; to dispatch; to despatch
to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
to make (a vehicle) go faster
to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
to ease (one's mind)
to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to live; to get by; to get along ➜ やって行く・やって来る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa２人乗り２ninnoriをwo 許してyurushiteやるyaruからkara お前omae 漕げkoge、俺ore がga 荷台nidai にni 乗るnoru からkara。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

５ドルDORU をwoやるyaru。 I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubete をwo 捨ててsutete このkono レストランRESUTORAN をwoやるyaru目的mokuteki はha ひとつhitotsu だけdake でしたdeshita。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeino 人hito をwo殺るyaruなna！ Don't kill off bystanders!

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JLPTN5

するsuru^☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN5

引く^☆【ひくhiku】曳く・牽く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
to subtract; to deduct
to recede; to ebb; to fade
to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
to hold (e.g. a note)
to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to move back; to draw back; to recede ➜ 退く【ひく】
to lessen; to subside; to ebb ➜ 退く【ひく】
to resign; to retire; to quit ➜ 退く【ひく】

あんなanna 本hon みたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUno女onna はha引くhikuもんmon なna！ Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougi はha 直線chokusen をwo引くhikuのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJON はha ギターGITAA をwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen。 John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimete のno 単語tango をwo 辞書jisho でdeひくhikuのno はha よいyoi 習慣shuukan であるdearu。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

１０からkara２をwo引くhikuとto、８残るnokoru。 Two from ten leaves eight.

はれhare がga引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkurai かかりますkakarimasu かka。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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