Results, #vru

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
to send; to dispatch; to despatch
to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
to make (a vehicle) go faster
to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
to ease (one's mind)
to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to live; to get by; to get along ➜ やって行く・やって来る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa２人乗り２ninnoriをwo 許してyurushiteやるyaruからkara お前omae 漕げkoge、俺ore がga 荷台nidai にni 乗るnoru からkara。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

５ドルDORU をwoやるyaru。 I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubete をwo 捨ててsutete このkono レストランRESUTORAN をwoやるyaru目的mokuteki はha ひとつhitotsu だけdake でしたdeshita。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeino 人hito をwo殺るyaruなna！ Don't kill off bystanders!

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JLPTN4

変わる^★【かわるkawaru】変る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
to move to
to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual - usu. as 変わった, 変わっている ➜ 変わった・変わっている

野菜yasai のno 値段nedan はha 日々hibi変わるkawaru。 The price of vegetables varies from day to day.

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JLPTN4

送る^★【おくるokuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit
to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury
to spend (time); to live one's life
to pass (down the line)
to affix okurigana ➜ 送り仮名

わたしwatashi はha 手紙tegami でde 願書gansho をwo送るokuruようyou 決めたkimeta。 I wrote off for an application form.

空港kuukou までmade送るokuruよyo。 I'll drive you to the airport.

いかにもikanimo 敬虔keiken なるnaru クリスチャンKURISUCHAN がga送るokuru、礼節reisetsu 重きomoki 言葉kotoba ですdesu。 So characteristic of what a pious Christian would say, this courteous phrase.

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN4

見つかる^★【みつかるmitsukaru】見付かる^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be found; to be discovered

さてsateとto・・・見つかるmitsukaru前mae にni ずらかるzurakaru かka。 Well now ... shall we scarper before we're found?

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JLPTN4

飾る^★【かざるkazaru】餝る^old・錺る^old・荘る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn

「修飾語shuushokugo」はha、そのsono 名前namae のno とおりtoori、文bun をwo飾るkazaru役目yakume をwo しますshimasu。 A "modifier" has, just as it sounds, the role of embellishing sentences.

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JLPTN4

通る^☆【とおるtooru】徹る・透る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

容易youi にni 試験shiken にni通るtooruとto 思うomou。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.

法案houan はha 間違いなくmachigainaku通るtooruよyo。 This bill is safe to pass.

富んでいるtondeiru ものmono がga 神kami のno 国kuni にni 入るhairu よりyori はha、らくだrakuda がga 針hari のno 穴ana をwo通るtooru方hou がga もっとmotto 易しいyasashii。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

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決まる^☆【きまるkimaru】決る^irr.・極る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be decided; to be settled
to look good in (clothes)

男otoko のno 年toshi はha 気持ちkimochi でde 決まりkimari、女onna のno 年toshi はha 容貌youbou でde決まるkimaru。 A man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old as she looks.

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JLPTN4

回る^☆【まわるmawaru】廻る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to turn; to revolve ➜ ぐるぐる
to visit several places
to function well
to pass a certain time

このkono ハンドルHANDORU はha どうしてもdoushitemo回らないmawaranai。 This handle will not turn.

「何nani をwo さしあげsashiage ましょうmashou かka」「いやiya、けっこうkekkou。ただtada 見てmite回っているmawatteiruだけdake だからdakara」 "Can I help you?" "No, thank you. I'm just looking around."

あの人anohito がga いないinai とto 我が社wagasha はha回ってmawatteいかないikanai。 Without him our company would cease to function.

お昼ohiru をwo 少しsukoshi回ったmawatta時toki にni 彼kare がga 来たkita。 He came a little after noon.

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移る^☆【うつるutsuru】遷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to move (house); to transfer (department)
to change the target of interest or concern
to elapse (passage of time)
to be permeated by a colour or scent
to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) - usually written using kana alone

当座のtouzano ところtokoro、僕boku はha 叔父oji のno 家ie にni 泊めてtomete もらっているmoratteiru がga、将来shourai 小さなchiisana アパートAPAATO にni移るutsuruつもりtsumori だda。 I am staying with my uncle for the time being, but later I will move to a small apartment.

私watashi はha、新居shinkyo へhe移るutsuruと共にtotomoni、私watashi のno 部屋heya へhe 引っ込んhikkon でde、自分jibun でde 炊事suiji できるdekiru だけdake のno 道具douguーー土釜dogama、土鍋donabe、七輪rin のno 類rui をwo ととのえtotonoe たta。 When I moved into my new home, I just brought with me the things that I needed for cooking, an earthen rice cooker, an earthenware pot and an earthen charcoal brazier.

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下がる^☆【さがるsagaru】下る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower Antonym: 上がる
to hang; to dangle
to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded
to get closer to the present day
to go south - in Kyoto

あお向けaomuke にni 寝るneru とto、舌shita やyaノドチンコNODOCHINKOがga ノドNODO のno 奥oku にni下がるsagaruためtame、上気道joukidou がga 塞がりfusagari やすくyasuku なりますnarimasu。 If you sleep on your back it's easier for your upper airway to be obstructed because your tongue, uvula, etc. slip towards the back of your throat.

眠るnemuru とto 体karada のno 機能kinou がga ゆっくりyukkuri になりninari、体温taion がga下がるsagaru。 When we are asleep, bodily functions slow down and body temperature falls.

物価bukka はha まもなくmamonaku下がるsagaruはずhazu だda。 Prices ought to come down soon.

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JLPTN4

滑る^☆【すべるsuberu】辷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip
to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)
to drop; to go down; to come down; to fall (e.g. in status)

私watashi はhaすべってsubette足首ashikubi をwo ねんざnenza したshita。 I slipped and twisted my ankle.

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JLPTN4

寄る^☆【よるyoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to
to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet
to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit
to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ➜ 年が寄る
to grow (wrinkly) - in the form of しわが寄る
to lean against; to recline on - also written as 倚る, 凭る
to push one's opponent while holding their belt - Sumo term
to decide on a price and come to a deal
to be swayed by (a person); to yield to - archaism

明日ashita のno 朝asa７時ji にni 誘いsasoi にni寄るyoruよyo。 I'll call for you at 7 tomorrow morning.

彼kare はha寄るyoru年波toshinami でde 弱ったyowatta。 He sank under the weight of age.

彼kare がgaよるyoruとto 馬uma がga 彼kare をwo 蹴りkeri かかったkakatta。 The horse kicked at him when he approached it.

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祈る^☆【いのるinoru】祷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to pray; to wish

彼kare はha 日hi にni何度か何doka祈るinoru。 He prays several times a day.

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JLPTN4

光る^☆【ひかるhikaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to shine; to glitter; to be bright

父chichi はha 自分jibun のno 車kuruma をwo光るhikaruまでmade 磨いたmigaita。 My father polished his car till it shone.

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JLPTN4

まいるmairu^☆《参る・詣る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go; to come; to call - humble language
to be defeated; to collapse; to die
to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
to be madly in love
to visit (shrine, grave) ➜ 墓参り

君kimi にはniha参るmairuよyo。 You got me!

七五三shichigosan はha11月tsuki15日nichi ですdesu。男の子otokonoko はha3歳sai とto5歳sai、女の子onnanoko はha3歳sai とto7歳sai にni あたるataru そのsono 祭りmatsuri にni、子どもkodomo のno 成長seichou をwo 祝いiwai、晴着haregi をwo 着せkise てte 神社jinja にni詣るmairu。 On November 15th the seven-five-three festival when parents with boys of five, girls of seven and either boys or girls of three dress, celebrate children's maturation, dress them in gay clothes and take to shrines where they pray for their children's future.

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残る^☆【のこるnokoru】遺る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to remain; to be left

そのsono 液eki からkara 溶剤youzai をwo 揮発kihatsu させるsaseru。残るnokoruのno はha、香りkaori 成分seibun とto 植物shokubutsu ワックスWAKKUSU のno 塊katamari。 Vaporise the solvent from the liquid. What's left is the perfume component and a lump of vegetable wax.

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JLPTN4

謝る^☆【あやまるayamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

to apologize; to apologise

しshi てte もmo いi ないnai ことkoto をwo どうしてdoushite謝るayamaruのno？ Why say sorry for something you haven't even done?

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集まる^☆【あつまるatsumaru】集る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to gather; to collect; to assemble

朝asa はha 洗顔sengan はha もちろんmochiron 身だしなみmidashinami をwo 整えてtotonoete からkara ここkoko にni集まるatsumaruんだnda。 Obviously wash your face, but you must also take care of your appearance before assembling here.

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JLPTN4

召し上がる^☆【めしあがるmeshiagaru】召しあがる・召上がる・召し上る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to eat; to drink - honorific language

母haha はha 無邪気mujaki にもnimo「もっとmotto ビールBIIRU をwo召し上がるmeshiagaruのno」とto 尋ねたtazuneta。 Mom was innocent enough to ask him: "Would you like any more beer?"

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JLPTN4

触る^☆【さわるsawaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to touch; to feel - often now with を

彼女kanojo はha だれかdareka がga 背中senaka をwoさわるsawaruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 She felt someone touch her back.

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折る^☆【おるoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)
to fold; to bend
to make (origami)
to interrupt; to end ➜ 筆を折る

最後saigo のno わらwara一本がga らくだrakuda のno 背骨sebone をwo折るoru。 The last straw breaks the camel's back.

あa、そうだsouda。まゆmayu にni 変なhenna ことkoto したらshitara、背骨sebone をwo折るoru。 One more thing. If you try anything on Mayu I'll break your spine.

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JLPTN4

太る^☆【ふとるfutoru】肥る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to grow fat (stout, plump); to become fat; to gain weight

彼女kanojo はha 若いwakai 時toki、ふとるfutoruものmono はha 何もnanimo 食べようtabeyou としなかったtoshinakatta。 When she was young, she would never eat anything fattening.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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