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JLPTN1
落ち込む★【おちこむochikomu】落込む・落ちこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits
  • to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition
  • to fall into (e.g. a hole)

落ち込むochikomuなnaよyo、君kimiをwo傷つけるkizutsukeruつもりtsumoriじゃなかったjanakattaんだnda。 Come on, I didn't mean to hurt you.

リセッションRISESSHONはha一般的傾向ippantekikeikouとしてはtoshiteha経済活動keizaikatsudouがga増大zoudaiしているshiteiru時tokiにni一時的にichijitekini落ち込むochikomuことkotoであるdearu。 Recession is a temporary falling off of business activity during a period when such activity is generally increasing.

JLPTN1
引き下げる☆【ひきさげるhikisageru】引下げる☆irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to pull down; to lower; to reduce; to withdraw
JLPTN1
飲み込む☆【のみこむnomikomu】呑み込む☆・飲みこむ・呑みこむ・のみ込む・飲込む・呑込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to gulp down; to swallow deeply
  • to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest
  • to engulf; to swallow up
  • to be filled with (people); to be crowded
  • to hold back from saying something; to swallow (one's words)

歯を食い縛るhawokuishibaru、喉元nodomotoまでmadeせりあがったseriagatta感情kanjouをwo強引にgouinni飲み込むnomikomu。 He grits his teeth and forces back his growing fear.

このkonoミシンMISHINのnoこつkotsuをwoのみ込むnomikomuのにnoni、どのくらいdonokurai時間がかかるjikangakakaruのnoかka。 How long does it take to get the hang of this sewing machine?

JLPTN1
治まる☆【おさまるosamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.); to calm down; to cool off; to abate; to be settled; to be brought under control
  • to be at peace; to be governed well
  • to subside (of pain, symptoms, etc.); to be alleviated; to get better; to ease off

奮闘funtouがgaおさまるosamaruとto、話し合いhanashiaiがga再びfutatabi始まったhajimatta。 When the excitement died down, the discussion resumed.

JLPTN1
書き取る☆【かきとるkakitoru】書取る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to write down (what someone says); to take down dictation; to take notes (e.g. of a lecture)
  • to copy out (a text)

それsoreをwo書き取るkakitoruだけdakeでdeよいyoi。 All you have to do is write it down.

JLPTN1
投げ出す☆【なげだすnagedasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to throw down; to throw out; to stretch out (one's legs)
  • to abandon; to resign
  • to give freely; to give generously; to sacrifice (e.g. one's life)
  • to start to throw

投げ出すnagedasuなna。 Don't throw in the towel.

投下☆【とうかtouka】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • throwing down; dropping; airdrop
  • investment

１９４５年nen広島hiroshimaにni原子爆弾genshibakudanがga投下toukaされたsareta。 An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945.

切り捨てる☆【きりすてるkirisuteru】切捨てる・斬り捨てる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to cut down; to slay
  • to truncate; to round down; to round off
  • to omit; to discard; to cast away
煮詰める☆【につめるnitsumeru】煮つめる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to boil down; to concentrate (soup, milk, stock, etc.)
  • to reach a conclusion; to conclude a discussion
寝転ぶ☆【ねころぶnekorobu】寝ころぶ Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

飛び下りる☆【とびおりるtobioriru】飛び降りる☆・跳び降りる・飛降りる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of

動いてるugoiteru列車resshaからkara飛び降りるtobioriruのnoはha危険kikenだda。 It's dangerous to jump off a moving train.

横たわる☆【よこたわるyokotawaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to lie down; to stretch out
  • to lie ahead (of danger, difficulty, etc.); to lie in wait

椅子isuにni横たわるyokotawaru私watashiにni、歯科衛生士shikaeiseishiのno女性joseiがga 「はいhai、おo口kuchiをwo開けてaketeくださいkudasai」とto言ったittaのですnodesu。 The woman dental hygienist said to me, lying down in the chair, "Right, please open your mouth."

打破☆【だはdaha】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • breaking down; defeating; abolishing

彼らkareraはhaそのsono悪習akushuuをwo打破dahaしたshita。 They did away with the bad habit.

頭金☆【あたまきんatamakin】

noun:

  • down payment; deposit

おo金を貯めて金wotamete頭金atamakinをwo作れますtsukuremasuかka。 Can you save enough money for the down payment?

倒置☆【とうちtouchi】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • turning upside down; placing nonessentials before essentials
撃墜☆【げきついgekitsui】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • shooting down (aircraft)

彼らkareraはha空襲kuushuuをwo受けたuketaときtoki敵tekiのno飛行機hikoukiをwo２機ki撃墜gekitsuiしたshita。 They shot down two enemy planes during the raid.

がぶがぶgabugabu☆・ガブガブGABUGABU Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • gulping down (a drink); guzzling; chugging - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun:

  • sloshing around (of liquid in one's stomach) - onomatopoeia
伝承☆【でんしょうdenshou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
聞き書き☆【ききがきkikigaki】聞書き・聞き書・聞書 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • writing down what one hears; account of what one hears
放水☆【ほうすいhousui】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • hosing down; drainage; discharge of water; spraying with water

彼kareはha焼けているyaketeiruホテルHOTERUにni放水housuiしたshita。 He played a hose on the burning hotel.

切り捨て☆【きりすてkirisute】切捨て・斬り捨て・斬捨て

noun:

  • cutting a person down (without a second thought); sacrificing; throwing to the wolves; treating as sword fodder
  • omission; rounding down (e.g. fractions); truncation ➜ 切り上げ
転倒☆【てんとうtentou】顛倒 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • falling down; tumbling; overturning; turning over
  • reversing; inverting; inversion
  • getting upset

そのsonoレースREESUではdeha３人もmo転倒tentouしたshita。 No less than 3 men fell in that race.

本末honmatsuをwo転倒tentouするsuruなna。 Don't put the cart before the horse.

喝破☆【かっぱkappa】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • arguing someone down; scolding; rebuking
  • proclaiming (the truth); expounding
全焼☆【ぜんしょうzenshou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • burned down; entirely destroyed

そのsono家ieはha全焼zenshouしたshita。 The house was burned to ashes.

うつ伏せ【うつぶせutsubuse】俯せ☆

noun / ~の noun:

noun:

  • placing upside down; placing face down
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