noun:

• ancient document; archives; ancient manuscript; paleograph
• document addressed to someone in particular (jargon used in paleography) ➜ 文書【ぶんしょ】

noun:

• stone weight (as used on pickle-tub covers) - esp. 重石 - abbreviation ➜ 重し石
• weight (as used in balances)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to perform anal sex; to bugger; to sodomize; to sodomise ➜ 釜を掘る
• to crash a car into the back of another (usu. used in the passive voice); to rear-end

noun:

• changing the world; turning the tide
• torpedo modified as a suicide weapon (used in WWII)

noun:

• column (of data) ➜ ロー
• column (used in distillation, column chromatography, etc.)

noun:

• guarana (tree); Paullinia cupana
• guarana (seed extract as an ingredient used in stamina drinks and foods for restorative and stimulant effect)

noun:

• taboo word
• euphemism (used in place of a taboo word)

noun:

• lusterleaf holly (Ilex latifolia)
• pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon) ➜ 貝多羅葉

conjunction:

• if one were to speak of ..., then certainly; if it were the case that ..., then certainly; if it were a ..., then certainly; phrase used to indicate the inevitability of what follows it (based on what precedes it) ➜ 言う・言う
• so that means (when used in sentence-initial position)

noun:

• legend; tradition
• biography; life
• method; way
• horseback transportation and communication relay system used in ancient Japan

noun:

• water offered to God; water drunk before an altar to symbolize the making of a vow
• miracle-working water
• water which gathers in the nodes of bamboo after falling as rain at noon on the 5th day of the 5th month (lunar calendar), thought to be effective when used in medicines

noun:

• charm; talisman; amulet
• tally
• sign; mark; note

counter:

• fu; unit used in calculation of a hand's score - Mahjong term

noun / ~する noun:

• shooting (a ball); shot (on basket, at goal, etc.) - Sports term

noun:

• shoot (of a tree or plant)
• chute
• shuuto; shootball; type of pitch commonly used in Japan - Baseball term

auxiliary:

• probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.)
• don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to
• must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't

noun:

• (single-edged) sword; katana
• dagger; knife
• scalpel ［とう］
• chisel; burin; graver ［とう］ ➜ 彫刻刀【ちょうこくとう】
• knife money; knife-shaped commodity money used in Zhou dynasty China ［とう］ ➜ 刀銭

ichidan verb:

• to get used to living in

noun:

• system used during the Edo era where commoners had to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist faith ➜ 寺請制度

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - polite language - Kansai dialect ➜ ません

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - polite language ➜ ない・ます

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - Kansai dialect ➜ ない

interjection:

• humph; hmph

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense - polite language ➜ ません

expression:

• phrase used to express the uncertainty or lack of intent in what precedes it

noun:

• flower-patterned material used to bind the ends of the spine in books

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense - polite language - archaism ➜ ませんでした

noun:

• toy from Fukushima prefecture in the shape of a red cow, also used as a talisman against smallpox