godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to succeed; to relieve; to replace - esp. 替わる, 替る
• to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) - esp. 代わる, 代る
• to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch - esp. 換わる, 換る

noun:

• deathbed adoption of a successor (to prevent extinction of the family line); person adopted by someone on his deathbed - four character idiom

noun / ~の noun:

• killing one's catch on the spot (e.g. a bird)
• killing a fish immediately to preserve its freshness

noun:

• oiled multi-layered paper sheet used to sit or sleep on (during the summer); oiled-paper cushion; wax-cloth

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to curb; to hold in check
• to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress ➜ 押さえる【おさえる】

noun:

• Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezii, species of requiem shark found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Brazil)

noun:

• person in the same business; the profession; the trade

noun:

• the whole nation; all the people in the land - four character idiom

noun:

• the average Joe; the man in the street

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to break the tape (at the finishing line); to breast the tape

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be seen; to be in sight
• to look; to seem; to appear
• to come - honorific language

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be seen; to be in sight - archaism ➜ 見える【みえる】
• to look; to seem; to appear - archaism ➜ 見える【みえる】
• to come - archaism - honorific language ➜ 見える【みえる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to sheathe
• to govern; to manage; to control; to administer
• to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands) ［つかねる］

expression:

• the frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean - proverb

expression:

• fighting with one's back to the wall; having burnt one's bridges; last stand; from strategy of general Han Xin in the Battle of Jingxing - idiom

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down
• to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)
• to make a sudden visit

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to stand in a line; to stand in a row
• to be equal

noun:

• collapsing in the middle of a bout - Sumo term
• breaking down (while in the middle of something); faltering halfway

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the cause for the end; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; getting one's priorities backwards - four character idiom

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to be in confusion or commotion; to be in a turmoil; to be crowded or jammed with people

noun:

• home economists in business; HEIB; home economists working in businesses (on advice, marketing, etc.)

particle:

• for (in regard to); in order to ➜ に・は

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to show in; to usher in

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to shut in; to lock in

godan ~む verb:

• to sink in; to cave in