ichidan verb:

• to shove in; to push in

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to cut in; to butt in - idiom

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to stand out; to be outstanding; to be preeminent ➜ 抜きん出る【ぬきんでる】
• to tower above (the surrounding landscape) ➜ 抜きん出る【ぬきんでる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across; to detect; to spot
• to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to find fault
• to be used to seeing; to be familiar with ➜ 見慣れる

noun:

• reading

noun / ~する noun:

• reading - humble language - polite language

noun / ~する noun:

• reading

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to use completely; to use up; to exhaust
• to exhaust somebody's civility; to give up (on someone) ➜ 愛想を尽かす

noun:

• under-shoulder swing-down; technique of grasping the arm of the opponent, the moment he comes forward, while stepping out of line and pushing down on the shoulder blade with the other hand, thus pulling him down - Sumo term
• dodging; parrying (questions) ➜ 肩透かしを食わせる【かたすかしをくわせる】
• disappointment; letdown

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be indicated as the winner of a bout by the raising of the referee's fan - Sumo term
• to be declared the winner - idiom

noun:

• territories in the vicinity of Kyoto ➜ 畿内
• territories in the vicinity of the imperial palace

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to cock one's head in puzzlement; to tilt one's head in contemplation; to wrack one's brain; to think hard

noun / ~の noun:

• pink
• erotic (usually used in relation to the sex industry); blue; pornographic

noun / ~する noun:

• appearance; presence; attendance
• surrender (e.g. to the police); turning oneself in

noun:

• the three most important cities (esp. in ref. to Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya)

noun / ~の noun:

• heliotropism; actinotropism; disposition (in flowers) to turn toward the sun; phototropism ➜ 背日性

noun:

• slapping hands in front of the opponent's face to confuse him - Sumo term

noun:

• ten important Rinzai temples, second in significance to the Kyoto Gozan - obscure term

noun:

• dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva) - Buddhism term

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense - polite language - archaism ➜ ませんでした

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - Kansai dialect ➜ ない

interjection:

• humph; hmph

expression:

• having the luck to escape trouble (your behaviour has landed you in)

expression:

• midsummer greetings; to inquiry after someone's health in the hot season - humble language ➜ 暑中お見舞い

noun:

• inflatable (in the sense of "needs to be inflated for normal use")

noun:

• dapeng (giant bird in Chinese mythology, similar to the roc or Garuda)