expression / godan ~く verb:

• to knock at the gate
• to request an apprenticeship; to ask to be made a pupil

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to give rein to (imagination); to lend wings to (fancy) ➜ 逞しくする
• to rage with all one's force; to be rampant

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to appear ...; to look like ...; to seem ... - after a noun ➜ 時代がかる
• to have a trace of; to be tinged with ➜ 赤がかる

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to disperse; to chase away
• to pursue relentlessly; to be in hot pursuit - usu. in the passive, as ～に追いまくられる

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to gather in large numbers (of people); to hang out (as a large group)
• to assemble (as a military unit or posse); to be quartered (in a particular location)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to make trouble
• to break down; to be out of order

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to reverberate; to resound; to echo
• to have one's fame spread; to be renowned

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to gather in large numbers (of people); to hang out (as a large group) - colloquialism ➜ 屯する【たむろする】
• to assemble (as a military unit or posse); to be quartered (in a particular location) - colloquialism ➜ 屯する【たむろする】

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to stand on ceremony
• to stiffen up (the nerves); to be tense

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to faint; to lose consciousness
• to feel overwhelmed; to be astounded

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower Antonym: 上がる
• to hang; to dangle
• to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
• to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded
• to get closer to the present day
• to go south - in Kyoto

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past - esp. 越える
• to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than) - esp. 超える

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to produce; to yield; to cause ➜ 生ずる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to result from; to arise; to be generated ➜ 生ずる

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent
• to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)
• to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries
• to pronounce as an unvoiced sound ➜ 清音

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

• to produce; to yield; to cause - 生ずる is more literary than 生じる ➜ 生じる
• to result from; to arise; to be generated ➜ 生じる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to shine; to glow
• to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)

pre-noun adjectival:

• next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming Antonym: 去る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to come; to arrive; to be due to - orig. meaning

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations) ［応える・報える］
• to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain - sometimes 堪える ➜ 堪える

noun:

• person of importance; a somebody - often used sarcastically

adverb:

• absolutely; certainly; to be sure

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to speak distinctly; to speak clearly
• to put it bluntly; to get to the point; to be frank

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to participate in; to take part in
• to receive; to enjoy; to be given

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to experience chest pain; to have a pain in one's chest
• to feel sick at heart; to have one's heart ache; to be anguished

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to have expired; to have ended; to be over - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to exceed; to surpass; to be above - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】

noun / suffix noun:

• sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling

prefix noun:

• somehow; for some reason; seeming to be

~する noun / ~と adverb / adverb:

• to burn hotly; to burn redly - onomatopoeia
• to lose one's temper; to get mad; to be upset - onomatopoeia