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免疫★【めんえきmen'eki】

noun:

  • immunity; immunization; immunisation
  • being hardened (to); being unaffected (by); being accustomed (to)

うちのuchino子供kodomoはhaみなmina、はしかhashikaにはniha免疫men'ekiがgaあるaru。 All our children are immune to measles.

JLPTN5
空☆【そらsora】虚old

noun:

  • sky; the air; the heavens
  • weather
  • far-off place; distant place
  • state of mind; feeling - often as 〜空もない
  • (from) memory; (by) heart - usu. as 空で
  • falsehood; lie

prefix noun:

  • somehow; vaguely - before an adjective
  • fake - before a noun or a verb

警棒keibouでde空soraをwoなぐりつけnaguritsuke、よろめいてyoromeite体勢taiseiをwoたてなおしたtatenaoshitaガードマンGAADOMANはha、自分jibunにni向かってmukatte突進tosshinしてshiteくるkuru金網kanaamiづくりzukuriのnoクズカゴKUZUKAGOをwo見たmita。 The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.

ワシWASHIがga空soraをwo飛んでいるtondeiru。 An eagle is flying in the sky.

ほとんどhotondo空soraなのでnanodeガソリンGASORINをwo入れireなくてはなりませんnakutehanarimasen。 I need to put some gas in the car, as it's almost empty.

JLPTN1
金棒【かなぼうkanabou】鉄棒

noun:

  • metal rod; metal bar; iron rod; crowbar
  • iron club; iron staff with rings on top (traditionally used by night watchmen)

君kimiがga英語eigoがgaできればdekireba鬼oniにni金棒kanabouなんだnandaがga。 If you could only speak English, you would be perfect.

宙★【ちゅうchuu】

noun:

暖かいatatakai日hiにはniha手足を伸ばしたりteashiwonobashitari、仰向けaomukeになってninatte足ashiをwo宙chuuにni上げたagetaままmama寝るneruことkotoもmoあるaru。 On warm days, bears stretch out or lie on their backs with their feet in the air.

間に合わせる☆【まにあわせるmaniawaseru】間に合せる Inflection

ichidan verb:

  • to make do with; to manage with; to make shift
  • to get (something) done in time; to have ready (by) ➜ 間に合う

締め切りshimekiriにni間に合わせるmaniawaseruためにtameni、私watashiはha夜通しyodooshi働いたhataraita。 I worked all night so to meet the deadline.

めくりカルタmekuriKARUTA《捲りカルタ》

noun:

  • mekuri karuta (card game popular in the late Edo period)
  • hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower) ➜ 花札
好き【ずきzuki】 Inflection

adjectival noun / ~の noun / suffix:

  • -phil; -phile; enthusiast (for); love (of)
  • being attractive (to); to tend to be liked (by)

私のwatashino父chichiはha大のdaino旅行ずきzukiですdesu。 My father is a great traveler.

参勤【さんきんsankin】参覲ateji Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • going to serve one's lord

noun:

  • daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era) - abbreviation ➜ 参勤交代
JLPTN1
映える☆【はえるhaeru】栄える☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to shine; to glow
  • to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
JLPTN4
移る☆【うつるutsuru】遷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to move (house); to transfer (department)
  • to change the target of interest or concern
  • to elapse (passage of time)
  • to be permeated by a colour or scent
  • to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) - usually written using kana alone

当座のtouzanoところtokoro、僕bokuはha叔父ojiのno家ieにni泊めてtometeもらっているmoratteiruがga、将来shourai小さなchiisanaアパートAPAATOにni移るutsuruつもりtsumoriだda。 I am staying with my uncle for the time being, but later I will move to a small apartment.

私watashiはha、新居shinkyoへhe移るutsuruと共にtotomoni、私watashiのno部屋heyaへhe引っ込んhikkonでde、自分jibunでde炊事suijiできるdekiruだけdakeのno道具douguーー土釜dogama、土鍋donabe、七輪rinのno類ruiをwoととのえtotonoeたta。 When I moved into my new home, I just brought with me the things that I needed for cooking, an earthen rice cooker, an earthenware pot and an earthen charcoal brazier.

JLPTN3
振る☆【ふるfuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to wave; to shake; to swing
  • to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
  • to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
  • to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
  • to abandon; to give up; to ruin
  • to add kana indicating a reading of a word ➜ 振り仮名
  • to slightly change headings; to change directions
  • to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
  • to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
  • to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
  • to replace; to substitute
  • to set up a joke for somebody else

私watashiはha頭atamaをwo数回振ったfutta。 I shook my head a few times.

カズKAZUちゃんchan、さっきsakki完膚無きまでkanpunakimadeにni振っfuちゃおうchaouとしたtoshitaでしょdesho？ You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?

パーティーPAATEII会場kaijouにni入るhairuなりnari、サムSAMUはha食べ物tabemonoめがけてmegakete脇目wakimeもmoふらずfurazu突進tosshinしたshita。 When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.

JLPTN1
奴【やっこyakko】

noun:

  • servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
  • chivalrous man (c. Edo period)
  • cubed tofu (often served cold) - abbreviation ➜ 奴豆腐
  • kite shaped like a footman - abbreviation ➜ 奴凧
  • Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants - abbreviation ➜ 奴頭
  • enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime)

pronoun:

  • he; she; him; her - archaism - derogatory term

「あいつaitsuはhaいいii奴yakkoだda」とto皆minaがga異口同音にikudouonni言うiu。 He's a nice guy - that's unanimous.

油断yudanもmo隙himaもmoないnai奴yakkoだda。 You can't let your guard down for a second around that guy.

厄介yakkai事gotoをwo起こすokosu奴yakkoはha、厄介yakkai事gotoのno犠牲gisei者shaにniなるnaru。 Whoever causes trouble will be the victim of the trouble.

己★【おのれonore】己れ

pronoun:

  • oneself (itself, etc.) - archaism
  • I; me - humble language
  • you - derogatory term

adverb:

  • by oneself (itself, etc.)

interjection:

  • interjection expressing anger or chagrin
JLPTN5
来る☆【くるkuru】來るold Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
  • to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
  • to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時jiまでmadeにni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino父chichiはha私watashiにni、ぜひzehiそこsokoをwo見てmiteくるkuruようにyouniとtoいったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni息子musukoはha最近saikinすくすくsukusuku背seがgaのびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

JLPTN5
一番★【いちばんichiban】１番

noun / ~の noun:

  • number one; first; first place

adverb:

  • best; most

noun:

  • game; round; bout

adverb:

  • as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ➜ 試しに

noun:

  • song (e.g. in noh); piece

このkonoネクタイNEKUTAIにniしましょうshimashou、一番ichibanよさそうyosasouだからdakara。 I will take this tie, as it seems to be the best.

お金okaneをwo稼ぎkasegiたいtaiならnaraアメリカAMERIKAがga一番ichibanだda。 If you want to earn money, America is the best.

JLPTN3
抜く☆【ぬくnuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
  • to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
  • to pilfer; to steal
  • to remove; to get rid of; to take out
  • to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
  • to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
  • to seize; to capture; to reduce
  • to scoop (a story)
  • to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

  • to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
  • to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

庭niwaのno雑草zassouをwo抜くnukuのnoはha彼のkareno仕事shigotoだda。 It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMUはhaよくyoku食事shokujiをwo抜くnuku。 Tom often skips meals.

ちょんchon・チョンCHON

~と adverb / noun:

noun:

掛け【がけgake】懸け・掛・懸

suffix / ~の noun:

  • -clad - after an article of clothing
  • in the midst of - after a -masu stem - usually written using kana alone
  • tenths (e.g. wholesale price, as tenths of retail price) - after a number in the ichi, ni counting system
  • times (i.e. multiplied by) - after a number in the hitotsu, futatsu counting system
  • able-to-seat (of a chair, etc.) - after a number of people

汚れyogoreにni強いtsuyoi合成皮革gouseihikakuをwo使用shiyouしたshita２人掛けのkakenoソファSOFUAですdesu。 This is a two-seater sofa using stain-resistant artificial leather.

パーティーPAATEIIのno終わりowariがけgakeにni、まだmada病院byouinのnoことkotoでdeぶつぶつとbutsubutsuto何かnanikaをwo言っていたitteitaときtoki、彼kareはha氷kooriのnoかけらでkakerade足ashiをwo滑らせてsuberasete、左足hidariashiをwo折ってotteしまったshimatta。 He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.

JLPTN4
世界★【せかいsekai】

noun:

  • the world; society; the universe
  • sphere; circle; world

~の noun:

  • renowned; world-famous; well-known outside of Japan

noun:

  • realm governed by one Buddha; space - original meaning - Buddhism term

愛aiのno力chikaraはha世界sekaiをwo動かすugokasu。 Love makes the world go round.

このkono世界sekaiのno教育kyouikuにniはhaがっかりgakkariしてshiteしまうshimau。 Education in this world disappoints me.

JLPTN3
袋★【ふくろfukuro】嚢

noun:

  • bag; sack; pouch
  • skin of an orange (and other like fruits)
  • dead end
  • plot of land surrounded by water

建物tatemonoはha小麦komugiのno袋fukuroでde一杯ですdesu。 The buildings are filled with bags of wheat.

敵tekiはhaもうmou袋fukuroのnoネズミNEZUMIだda。 The enemy is caught like a mouse in a trap.

JLPTN3
つかまるtsukamaru☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まるold》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
  • to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
  • to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
  • to be detained by

彼女kanojoはhaつかまるtsukamaruとtoいけないikenaiのでnode逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

JLPTN1
見逃す☆【みのがすminogasu】見のがす・見遁す・見逃がすirr. Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to miss; to overlook; to fail to notice
  • to let pass (a matter); to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing); to turn a blind eye to
  • to pass up (e.g. an opportunity)
  • to let (a good ball) go by - Baseball term

見逃すminogasuことkotoはhaありませんarimasenよyo。 You can't miss it.

まっすぐmassugu行けばikebaわかりますwakarimasu。見逃すminogasuことkotoはhaありませんarimasenよyo。 Go straight ahead and you will find it. You can't miss it.

JLPTN1
よろしくyoroshiku☆《宜しく・宜敷くateji》

expression / adverb:

  • well; properly; suitably
  • best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do
  • just like ...; as though one were ... - as ...よろしく
  • by all means; of course - as よろしく…べし

ごgo家族kazokuのno皆さんminasanにniよろしくyoroshiku。 Give my love to your family.

JLPTN1
赴く☆【おもむくomomuku・おもぶくomobuku】趣く・趨く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to
  • to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)
  • to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey - archaism

決心kesshinがgaつきtsukiかねたkanetaのでnode、私watashiはha感情のkanjounoおもむくomomukuままmamaにni行動koudouしたshita。 I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart.

相乗り★【あいのりainori】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • riding together; sharing a car (taxi, etc.)
  • doing in collaboration
  • backing of the same candidate by different political parties

相乗りainoriしているshiteiru人hitoはha他のtano乗客joukyakuとtoのno会話kaiwaをwo慎むtsutsushimuべきbekiだda。 People sharing a ride should refrain from conversation with other passengers.

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