noun:

• system of Japanese provinces under the ritsuryo system; ancient provinces of Japan ➜ 律令【りつりょう】

noun:

• Japanese honeybee (Apis cerana japonica)

noun:

• First Sino-Japanese war (1894-5) - colloquialism

noun:

• Japanese pipistrelle (Pipistrellus abramus); Japanese house bat

noun:

• Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) ➜ 大山椒魚

noun:

• traditional Japanese pattern; traditional Japanese design

noun:

• Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis); Yesso scallop - abbreviation ➜ 帆立貝【ほたてがい】

noun:

• Test of English as a Foreign Language; TOEFL

noun:

• Japanese Western-style envelope (opening on the long dimension; numbered 0-7, each with different sizes)

noun:

• Japanese-language education (for non-native speakers)

noun:

• overseas Japanese merchant

noun:

• Japanese calendar's six labels, indicating how auspicious each day is ➜ 六曜

noun:

• Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) ［櫟］ ➜ 一位【いちい】
• Quercus gilva (species of oak) ➜ いちい樫

noun:

• Japanese green gentian (Swertia japonica)
• alderfly (esp. species Sialis japonica); alder fly

noun:

• solitary Japanese cedar

noun:

• Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)

noun:

• Japanese dancing mouse (Mus musculus musculus)

noun:

• English department (e.g. in a university)

noun:

• Japanese-Spanish dictionary

noun:

• Japanese version of baseball played with a hard rubber ball - Sports term ➜ 硬式野球

noun:

• Japanese plum-yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia); Harrington's cephalotaxus; cowtail pine

noun:

• Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus) ➜ アメリカザリガニ

noun:

• Japanese clethra; tree clethra; clethra barbinervis

noun:

• former rank in the Japanese army and navy, equiv. to private first-class, lance corporal, etc. ➜ 士長

noun:

• Japanese word constructed from Sino-Japanese elements; wasei kango