noun / adjectival noun:

• atrocious and cold-blooded; cruel; brutal; merciless - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• being prudent and cautious; caution oneself against - four character idiom

noun:

• struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships - four character idiom

noun:

• struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships - four character idiom

noun:

• person of lofty virtue and great wisdom - four character idiom

noun / adjectival noun:

• aggressive; active and bold (daring); resolute determination - four character idiom

noun / adjectival noun:

• arrogant and presumptuous; haughty arrogance; intolerable insolence - four character idiom

noun / adjectival noun:

• having both (wide) knowledge and (high) virtue - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• having both (wide) knowledge and (high) virtue - four character idiom

noun / adverbial noun:

• the whole world; throughout heaven and earth - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• evildoers being rampant and roaming at will - four character idiom

noun:

• climate and natural features (of a region) - four character idiom

noun:

• all the officials, both military and civil - four character idiom

noun:

• in and around the city of Kyoto - four character idiom

noun:

• Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI - abbreviation ➜ 経済産業省

noun / ~する noun:

• pushing and shoving; jostling; hustling

noun / ~の noun:

• United States and South Korea; American-Korean

noun / ~する noun:

• one's days and nights being reversed - four character idiom

noun:

• love birds; sickeningly sweet and soppy couple - from ばかなカップル - colloquialism

noun:

• (Democratic Republic of) Sao Tome and Principe

noun:

• Punic Wars (Rome and Carthage) - From Latin

noun:

• dishes based on spring onions and tuna

noun:

• rice covered with pork and vegetables

noun:

• condyle

counter:

• counter for grains and small spheres - archaism

noun:

• magnolia leaves grilled with miso and negi