expression / godan ~う verb:

• to take a rest under a tree; to rest in the shade of a tree

noun:

• the present amount; amount on hand

noun / ~する noun:

• on-the-spot (report); eyewitness (report)

noun:

• news commentary; comments on the news

noun:

• ball control; focus on the ball - Sports term

adjectival noun / noun:

• upper part

noun:

• upper stream; upper course of a river ［かみて］
• right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV) ［かみて］

adjectival noun / noun:

• skillful (only in comparisons); dexterity (only in comparisons) ［うわて］

noun:

• over-arm grip on opponent's belt ［うわて］ - Sumo term

expression:

• fighting (tilting at) windmills; working oneself up even though there really isn't anything to fight at - four character idiom
• single-person mimicking a wrestling match

conjunction:

• in; on; at; during; in the condition of

noun:

• pregnant woman; woman on the point of childbirth

noun:

• car (running) on the opposite lane; oncoming car

noun:

• budget travel; penniless travel; travelling on the cheap

noun:

• one's views on the family; family values

expression / adjective:

• slow-witted; dull; slow on the uptake ➜ 頭の回転【あたまのかいてん】

expression:

• I quit!; I'm out!; declaring one quits, mainly used in children's games - children's language - Ōsaka dialect

noun / counter:

• nth person to quit a game - children's language - Ōsaka dialect

noun:

• losing initiative; being forestalled ➜ 先手【せんて】
• second move (in go or shogi); moving second; person with the second move
• rear guard ➜ 後詰め

noun:

• obsession with radiation effects (esp. after the 2011 tsunami and Fukushima reactor problems); person obsessed with radiation; radiation brain [literal] - humorous term - colloquialism

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• noisily (e.g. from many people talking); creating a commotion - onomatopoeia
• rustling (leaves) - onomatopoeia
• feeling a chill; getting the chills - onomatopoeia

expression:

• to only look the part (but otherwise be wholly unsuited for it); a monkey wearing a crown - idiom

noun:

• attending foreign language study at a school near the train station (esp. used as a NOVA catchphrase)

expression:

• temptation one can't resist; setting a wolf to mind the sheep; trusting a cat with milk - idiom

godan ~す verb:

• to exhaust; to run out
• to devote; to serve (a person); to befriend

auxiliary verb:

• to do to exhaustion

noun:

• four balls; base on balls; a walk - Baseball term

noun:

• nine
• team; players on a team - Baseball term

interjection:

• no - From German "nein"

ichidan verb:

• to wear; to put on (a sword)

noun / ~する noun:

• temporary abode; staying on a temporary basis