godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rage; to storm (at); to be furious
• to enthuse; to speak passionately; to get worked up; to galvanize

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to follow; to accompany; to cleave to; to join up with; to obey implicitly; to flatter

adjectival noun / noun:

• one color; one colour; one article; monochrome
• same tendency; everyone being caught up in the same thing

noun:

• reporter assigned to cover a particular person in order to get the most up-to-date information; beat reporter

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to get up (e.g. from bed)
• to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life

noun:

• Heian era court lady's song (accompanying men's oouta); court lady singing a kouta ➜ 大歌
• ditty; ballad; short, hummable, popular tune from Muromachi era to early Edo era ➜ 小唄・端唄
• kyogen kouta; style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often love ballad
• noh kouta; unusual style of noh song based on the Muromachi songs

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to miss (a train, bus, etc.)
• to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times); to be left behind by

noun:

• front company set up to hide someone's true profession by pretending to employ them (often used by call girls) ➜ ダミー会社

noun:

• preface; introduction ➜ 前置き
• lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); lead up
• payment in advance (by bank transfer) - abbreviation ➜ 前振込み
• swinging (one's body) forward

ichidan verb:

• to cut up; to cut and discard; to eliminate systematically (in fault-finding); to isolate

adverb:

• instead of; for; as; in exchange for; in return (for); to make up for ➜ 代わり【かわり】・代わり【かわり】・代わり【かわり】

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to add fuel to the fire; to make things worse; to stir things up - idiom

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to bend a bow; to shoot an arrow
• to rise up against; to rebel against

noun:

• pulling out by the roots; pulling up roots and all

~の noun:

• native born; true born ➜ 生え抜き

noun / ~する noun:

• using one's own judgement; making up one's own mind; judging for oneself

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to lift (a person) in one's arms; to help (a person) sit up

interjection:

• shhh! (sound used when getting someone to shut up)
• shoo! (sound used to drive animals away)

adverb / ~する noun:

• flaring up; burning hotly; suddenly becoming bright - onomatopoeia
• flying into a rage; losing one's cool - onomatopoeia
• opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth) - onomatopoeia
• acting resolutely - onomatopoeia - archaism

noun:

• slant eyes; almond-shaped eyes; eyes that are turned up at the corners

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious ➜ 洒落【しゃれ】

noun:

• someone smartly dressed

~する noun:

• to dress up; to be fashionable

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to colour; to color; to paint
• to apply make-up
• to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

noun:

• scholar beholden to the government; self-serving academic; scholar who toadies up to government authorities - four character idiom

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to impose a gag order; to hush up; to order someone not to mention something

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to rip up (a seam); to burst; to tear; to break out (e.g. into a smile)

noun:

• cling film; plastic wrap; cling wrap - abbreviation ➜ ラップフィルム・サランラップ

noun / ~する noun:

• wrapping (something up)
• rap
• lap

noun:

• lap time - abbreviation ➜ ラップタイム