noun:

• virtuous cycle; virtuous circle Antonym: 悪循環

noun:

• storm surge barrier; seawall; tide embankment ➜ 防潮堤

noun:

• test; exam

noun:

• purge of public officials

noun:

• filial piety

noun:

• attacking direction

noun:

• Imperial New Year's Lectures (ceremony in which the emperor and members of the imperial family Their Majesties listen to expert lectures in the fields of human, social and natural sciences)

noun:

• publicly subscribed shares or stock

noun:

• high-school baseball

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• later; following

noun:

• course fees; training fees

noun:

• metalanguage

noun:

• tenth lunar month - obsolete term

noun:

• industrial bank

noun:

• construction vehicle (bulldozer, backhoe, loader, etc.)

noun:

• component type - IT term

noun / ~する noun:

• considering and examining; pondering and investigating - archaism

noun:

• upsetting others with one's odour (strong perfume, etc.)

noun:

• staying awake on the eve of the 57th day of the sexagenary cycle (to prevent the three worms from reporting one's wrongdoings and shortening one's lifespan), while worshipping Sakra, the Blue-Faced Vajra, or Sarutahiko ➜ 三尸

noun:

• fleeting nature of riches and honour (honor) - four character idiom

noun:

• twenty-first of the sexagenary cycle ➜ 干支

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• mentioning later; discussing below

noun:

• traffic violation

noun:

• public property

noun:

• succession struggle; succession race