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JLPTN5
吹く☆【ふくfuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to blow (e.g. wind); to play a wind instrument
  • to whistle
  • to laugh; to burst into laughter - often as 吹いた - slang ➜ 吹き出す【ふきだす】

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to smelt; to mint
  • to brag; to talk big

風kazeがga吹くfukuたびにtabini、桜sakuraのno花びらhanabiraがga、ひらひらとhirahirato舞い降りてましたmaioritemashita。 The cherry blossoms flutter down whenever the wind blows.

今日kyouはha昨日kinouよりyori風kazeがgaよくyoku吹くfuku。 It's windier today than it was yesterday.

渋る☆【しぶるshiburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to hesitate; to hold back; to balk; to falter
  • to be reluctant; to be unwilling; to begrudge
  • to have loose painful bowel movement; to suffer from tenesmus
突き崩す☆【つきくずすtsukikuzusu】突崩す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to knock down; to tear down; to level; to raze
  • to crush (e.g. enemy); to throw into confusion
  • to refute; to pick apart; to undermine
配する【はいするhaisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to distribute; to arrange; to allot (to a position of authority, etc.) ➜ 配る
  • to arrange; to lay out (as in decorating)
  • to marry off - archaism
  • to exile; to banish - archaism
配す【はいすhaisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to distribute; to arrange; to allot (to a position of authority, etc.) ➜ 配する
  • to arrange; to lay out (as in decorating)
  • to marry off
  • to exile; to banish
JLPTN2
はがすhagasu☆・へがすhegasu《剥がす・剝がす・剥すirr.》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to disrobe; to deprive of; to detach; to disconnect

そのsono警官keikanはha家ieからkara看板kanbanをwoはがしたhagashita。 The policeman tore the signboard from the house.

JLPTN4
折る☆【おるoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)
  • to fold; to bend
  • to make (origami)
  • to interrupt; to end ➜ 筆を折る

最後saigoのnoわらwara一本がgaらくだrakudaのno背骨seboneをwo折るoru。 The last straw breaks the camel's back.

あa、そうだsouda。まゆmayuにni変なhennaことkotoしたらshitara、背骨seboneをwo折るoru。 One more thing. If you try anything on Mayu I'll break your spine.

JLPTN1
仕切る☆【しきるshikiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to partition; to divide; to mark off; to itemize
  • to direct; to take control; to manage; to take responsibility
  • to settle accounts
  • to toe the mark
JLPTN4
まいるmairu☆《参る・詣る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go; to come; to call - humble language
  • to be defeated; to collapse; to die
  • to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
  • to be madly in love
  • to visit (shrine, grave) ➜ 墓参り

君kimiにはniha参るmairuよyo。 You got me!

七五三shichigosanはha11月tsuki15日nichiですdesu。男の子otokonokoはha3歳saiとto5歳sai、女の子onnanokoはha3歳saiとto7歳saiにniあたるataruそのsono祭りmatsuriにni、子どもkodomoのno成長seichouをwo祝いiwai、晴着haregiをwo着せkiseてte神社jinjaにni詣るmairu。 On November 15th the seven-five-three festival when parents with boys of five, girls of seven and either boys or girls of three dress, celebrate children's maturation, dress them in gay clothes and take to shrines where they pray for their children's future.

さばくsabaku《捌く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to handle well; to handle deftly
  • to deal with; to manage; to settle; to sort; to process
  • to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking; to dress (meat, etc.); to cut and trim (fish)
  • to sell out (completely); to dispose of (all stock)
  • to untangle; to disentangle; to part; to arrange (e.g. the hem of a kimono)
JLPTN3
守る★【まもるmamoru】護る・戍るirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to protect; to guard; to defend
  • to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

私watashiはhaムスリムMUSURIMUではないdehanaiのでnode断食danjikiをwo守るmamoru義務gimuはhaないnaiのだnodaがga、同じonajiアパートAPAATOでde暮らすkurasu以上ijou、そうしたsoushita慣習kanshuuにni配慮hairyoするsuruことkotoはha大事なdaijinaことkotoだda。 I'm not a Muslim and so I have no obligation to observe the fast but as long as I'm living in the same apartment having consideration for such a custom is important.

JLPTN1
問う★【とうtou】訪う Inflection

godan ~う verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to ask; to inquire
  • to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with
  • to care about; to regard as important - used in neg. form ➜ 問わず
  • to call into question; to doubt; to question - usu. in passive form

彼kareにniもうmou一杯ippaiいかがikagaかkaとto問うtou。 I'll ask him whether he wants another drink.

政府seifuがga住民juuminにni問うtou一般投票ippantouhyouをwo実施jisshiしましたshimashita。 The government put the question to the people in a referendum.

JLPTN1
歪む☆【ゆがむyugamu・いがむigamu・ひずむhizumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to warp; to swerve; to deflect; to be crooked; to be distorted; to be bent; to incline; to slant; to be perverted; to be gross-grained; to get bent; to be strained
JLPTN3
破る☆【やぶるyaburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy
  • to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach
  • to defeat; to beat
  • to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil
  • to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe
  • to break (a record)

僕bokuはha決してkesshite法律houritsuをwo破るyaburuことkotoはhaしないshinai。 I will never violate a law again.

彼kareはha協定kyouteiをwo破るyaburuことkotoがgaよくあるyokuaru。 He often offends against our agreement.

誰もdaremo彼のkareno記録kirokuをwo破るyaburuことができないkotogadekinai。 Nobody can break his record.

JLPTN2
にらむniramu☆《睨む》 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at
  • to stare intensely at; to examine carefully
  • to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge
  • to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch - often as 睨まれる ➜ 睨まれる
  • to take account of; to take into consideration

審判shinpanのno方houをwoちらりとchirarito睨むniramuがga、審判shinpanはha涼しいsuzushii顔kaoしてshite鼻クソhanaKUSOをwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou、八百長yaochouかkaよyo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

吸血鬼kyuuketsukiはha睨むniramuだけdakeでde人hitoをwo金縛りkanashibariにniするsuru。 A vampire can paralyze people just by looking at them.

JLPTN1
繕う☆【つくろうtsukurou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn
  • to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.); to adjust; to tidy up; to groom
  • to keep up appearances; to cover up (e.g. a mistake); to gloss over
  • to treat (illness, injury, etc.) - archaism

世間体sekenteiをwo繕うtsukurou心配shinpaiをwoするsuruよりyori他taにniやるyaruことがあるkotogaaru。 We have other things to do than worry about keeping up appearances.

JLPTN1
弱る☆【よわるyowaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to weaken; to grow weak; to wane; to decline (of one's health)
  • to be downcast; to be dejected; to be dispirited
  • to be troubled; to be at a loss; to be perplexed; to be annoyed

良yoさsaそうsouにniみえるmieru馬umaでもdemo時にはtokiniha弱るyowaruことkotoもmoあるaru。 A good-looking horse may sometimes break down.

JLPTN2
響く☆【ひびくhibiku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to resound; to be heard far away
  • to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate
  • to come (home); to remain (with someone)
  • to have an effect; to make an impression

返事henjiをwo待つmatsuアリスARISUにni向けられたmukeraretaのnoはha突然のtotsuzenno咆哮houkou。それsoreはha耳mimiをwo貫かんtsuranukanばかりbakariにni鋭くsurudoku、天tenにni届かんtodokanばかりbakariにni大きくookiku響くhibikuものmonoでしたdeshita。 What Alice, waiting for a reply, was faced with was a sudden howl. It was a resounding noise, sharp as to burst her ear drums, loud as to reach unto the heavens.

シンとSHINto静まったshizumatta部室bushitsu。響くhibikuのnoはha、クロッキー帳KUROKKIIchouにni擦れるsureru鉛筆enpitsuのno音otoだけdake。 The club room returned to quiet. All that could be heard was the sound of pencil on sketchpad.

JLPTN2
破れる☆【やぶれるyabureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get torn; to tear; to rip; to break; to wear out
  • to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse; to fall into ruin
仕向ける☆【しむけるshimukeru】し向ける・仕向るirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to induce (somebody to do something); to tempt
  • to act toward (somebody in a certain way); to handle (men); to treat
  • to send; to forward to
JLPTN3
対する☆【たいするtaisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

  • to face (each other); to be facing
  • to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
  • to receive (a client, etc.)
  • to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to
  • to confront; to oppose; to compete with

幸kou不幸fukouというtoiuものmonoはha、人生jinseiにおけるniokeru出来事dekigoto自体jitaiのno性質seishitsuによるniyoruのnoでdeはhaなくnaku、それらsoreraにniどうdou対するtaisuruかkaにniずっとzutto多くookuかかっkakaてteいるiruとto、私watashiはhaますますmasumasu確信kakushinをwo強めtsuyomeてteいるiru。 I am more and more convinced that our happiness or our unhappiness depends far more on the way we meet the events of life than on the nature of those events themselves.

対す【たいすtaisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to face (each other); to be facing ➜ 対する
  • to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
  • to receive (a client, etc.)
  • to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to
  • to confront; to oppose; to compete with
JLPTN3
取り上げる☆【とりあげるtoriageru】取りあげる・取上げる☆・採り上げる・とり上げる・採りあげる・採上げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to pick up
  • to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.); to listen to; to deal with; to feature
  • to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke
  • to deliver (a baby)
  • to collect (taxes)

彼のkareno提案teianはha話hanashiにniとりあげるtoriageruほどhodoのnoことkotoもmoないnai。 His proposal is not worth talking about.

電話denwaがga鳴るnaru。スーザンSUUZANはha受話器juwakiをwo取り上げるtoriageru。 The telephone rings. Susan picks it up.

JLPTN5
使う★【つかうtsukau】遣う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
  • to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ➜ 人使い
  • to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
  • to use (language); to speak ➜ 言葉遣い

アジア諸国AJIAshokokuなどnadoからkara出稼ぎdekasegiにniきたkita外国人gaikokujinをwoメイドMEIDOとしてtoshite使うtsukauのnoがga常識joushikiのnoようになっているyouninatteiru。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.

あぁaaいらいらirairaするsuru・・・今やimayaパソコンPASOKONをwo使うtsukauたびtabiにni頭痛zutsuuがgaするsuruよyo。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!

JLPTN2
挿す【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

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