noun:

• built in a night; stopgap; hastily written

noun:

• critical year in one's life; inauspicious year ➜ 厄年

noun / ~する noun:

• studying in the morning (by oneself); brief "self-study" period before morning classes begin

noun:

• wrestling performed in imperial presence - Sumo term

noun:

• arriving in the capital

noun:

• 5th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 5th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)

expression:

• people in the whole world being all brothers; universal brotherhood - four character idiom

noun:

• charcoal burned in an earthen kiln - obscure term ➜ 土窯【どがま】

noun / ~する noun:

• all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration - four character idiom

noun:

• tiles in one's hand - Mahjong term

noun:

• type of smelling salts sold in the late Edo period - archaism

noun:

• navy blue demon residing in hell - obscure term ➜ 青鬼

noun / ~する noun:

• preservation of obsolete machinery in a functional condition (e.g. train engines) ➜ 静態保存

noun:

• lived-in feel (e.g. a room)

noun:

• Foreign Intervention in Russia (1917-1922) ➜ 対ソ

noun:

• feces contained long in the intestines; fecal stasis; coprostasis

noun:

• room in Edo castle where the shogun's council of elders attended to governmental affairs

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to drag in; to pull in

noun:

• aircraft involved in an accident; crashed aircraft; distressed aircraft

proper noun:

• Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

expression:

• (kanji) not in the jōyō set ➜ 常用漢字【じょうようかんじ】

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to make take part in some activity; to take along with you (w. negative associations)

noun:

• set of problems (e.g. in a textbook) in which previously learned skills are applied to real world situations; practical assessment

noun:

• rock partially submerged in water; rock partially emerging from the water
• pumice stone

noun:

• sudden rain shower in a dust storm