godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be due to; to be caused by - esp. 依る;拠る
• to depend on; to turn on - esp. 依る
• to be based on; to come from - esp. 因る;由る
• to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at - esp. 拠る

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to grind (e.g. lens)
• to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to recommend (someone to do); to advise; to encourage; to urge ［勧める・奨める］
• to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.); to suggest - esp. 薦める
• to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.) ［勧める・奨める］

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn away (one's eyes, face, etc.); to avert; to divert (e.g. one's attention); to evade (e.g a question); to change (e.g. the subject)
• to displease; to annoy; to offend; to upset - usu. in negative form
• to miss (the target, ball, etc.)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to do (something) to spite (someone); to rebuke indirectly; to make an insinuation; to have a dig at
• to make a display of affection (for each other); to show off a relationship

expression / ichidan verb:

• to feel exhausted (after having been stressed); to feel spent; to feel relieved (from stress)
• to become stale (i.e. of a carbonated beverage); to go flat; to lose flavor; to lose flavour

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ➜ 寝る
• to die
• to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to be dormant; to be unused ［ねむる］
• to close one's eyes - archaism

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to wish (to do); to desire; to want
• to be ready; to be eager

noun:

• shochu highball; cocktail of shochu with tonic water - abbreviation ➜ 焼酎ハイボール

noun:

• ice water ［こおりみず・ひみず］
• shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) ［こおりみず・こおりすい］ ➜ かき氷

adverb / ~と adverb:

• (raining) heavily; (water rushing) plentily - onomatopoeia
• with white noise; with a buzz - onomatopoeia

noun:

• water lily (any plant of genus Nymphaea)
• pygmy waterlily (Nymphaea tetragona) ➜ 未草

noun / ~の noun:

• hot water or liquid (especially that below the surface of the earth)

noun:

• taiko drumming; taiko drummer ➜ 太鼓【たいこ】
• Laccotrephes japonensis (species of water scorpion) - usually written using kana alone

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as)
• to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of
• to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to adopt as one's name; to take (a name)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to call out the goods one is selling - archaism

noun:

• active substance from plants used in manufacture of soap, detergents and medication - From German "Saponin"

noun:

• ballast; crushed stone, gravel, etc. used on a roadbed or railway track - abbreviation ➜ バラスト

noun:

• shop used for testing sales of new products - From English "pilot shop" ➜ アンテナショップ

noun / ~する noun:

• taking care of oneself (esp. used as an epistolary imperative)
• self-love

pronoun:

• you (primarily used by males when addressing their male equals or inferiors)

noun:

• musical instrument; music
• accompaniment instruments used in kabuki (excluding the shamisen)

noun:

• pattern made from chrysanthemums with disordered petals, esp. used on family crests

noun:

• high cubic capacity (used for measuring shipping containers) - abbreviation

expression:

• It's not much, but...; phrase used when giving gifts - polite language

noun:

• experienced value (marketing term used for valuing products on customer subjective basis)