noun:

• activist (in a political movement); crusader (e.g. for women's rights)

noun:

• one dance; one game (e.g. of shogi)

noun:

• concluding episode of a series; concluding volume (part) (e.g. of novel)

noun:

• actuator; access mechanism (e.g. disk) - IT term

noun:

• wearing a kasaya; wearing an article of clothing in the same manner as a kasaya (i.e. draped over one shoulder) ➜ 袈裟
• slashing a sword diagonally from the shoulder ➜ 袈裟切り

adjectival noun / noun:

• precipice; steep (e.g. mountain pass)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be unable to stand; to be weak in the knees; to be paralyzed (e.g. with fear) (paralysed); to be dumbfounded

prefix:

• indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

expression:

• actio libera in causa; manufacturing the conditions of one's own defence (e.g. getting drunk in order to commit a crime)

noun:

• speedrun; playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.) ➜ やり込み【やりこみ】

noun:

• Japanese-Spanish (gen. for translations and dictionaries); Japan-Spain (e.g. intercountry trade and relations)

noun / suffix:

• research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)

adverb:

• a very short while ago; very early (e.g. in the morning)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• plump; fat; thick (e.g. curry); full (e.g. lips) - onomatopoeia

noun:

• first proponent; initiator and advocate (e.g. of a theory)

noun:

• falling below quota; not reaching capacity (e.g. a school having fewer applicants for entrance exams than its quota)

adjectival noun / noun:

• harsh; severe (e.g. criticism, verbal attack) ➜ 味噌糞

noun:

• sweeping denunciation - usually written using kana alone

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to force someone to clamp with their teeth; to force into someone's mouth (e.g. a gag) ➜ 猿ぐつわをかます【さるぐつわをかます】
• to wedge into a space
• to inflict (a blow); to deal (a hit) ➜ 一発かます【いっぱつかます】
• to pull (a joke); to say or do (something stupid); to try (a bluff)

noun:

• trunks; shorts (e.g. seaside use)

adverb:

• chafing; grinding (e.g. teeth) - onomatopoeia
• binding tightly; pulling tight (e.g. a bow) - onomatopoeia
• rotating quickly - onomatopoeia
• hurting sharply - onomatopoeia
• briskly; quickly; promptly; at once; right away - onomatopoeia

noun:

• embryo; germ (e.g. wheat germ) - Biology term

expression / adjective:

• unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation) ➜ 空気を読む

noun / ~する noun:

• retention; keeping in custody (e.g. of a court)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to put a burden on; to tax (e.g. strength)

suffix noun / ~の noun:

• stopped in the midst of; half- (i.e. half-read) - after the -masu stem of a verb