expression / ichidan verb:

• to penetrate a body (e.g. with a spear or bullet)
• to breathe new life into; to provide a potential solution

noun:

• prefectural shrine (of Kyoto or Osaka) - obsolete term

noun:

• real machine (as opposed to model or simulation); real aeroplane

noun:

• mixed juice drink (may contain non-fruit ingredients such as milk or yogurt) (from fruit drink)

noun:

• politician (or someone otherwise engaged in politics); statesman

noun:

• Ocypode stimpsoni (species of ghost crab, sand crab or white crab)

noun:

• (play or film) cast list

noun:

• within the prefecture (of Kyoto or Osaka)
• within the town limits of Edo - archaism ➜ 御府内

noun / ~する noun:

• studying for a test (esp. school or university entrance examinations)

noun:

• dried giant elephant ear stem from Higo province (eaten or used as a sex aid) ➜ 蓮芋

expression / ichidan verb:

• to add to one's circle of friends (or colleagues, etc.); to take in; to accept

noun:

• clay face (made like a mask or as a decoration)

noun:

• multi-layered glass (e.g. double or triple glazing); insulated glazing

noun:

• win worth 8000 points (or, if dealer, 12000 points) - Mahjong term - From Chinese

noun:

• industrial union (one relating to a specific industry or occupation); vertical union ➜ 職業別組合

noun / ~する noun:

• patting (pet or child, etc.); stroking - from saying it as one strokes the child ➜ いい子

noun:

• Edison effect (thermionic emission from a heated metal or semiconductor)

noun:

• book with reading aids (such as kana or punctuation marks) ➜ ヲコト点・返り点・訓点

noun:

• combination microwave and (gas or electric bar) oven - From English "oven range" ➜ 電子レンジ

noun:

• tongs (esp. for incense or for use in a Buddhist temple)

noun:

• newline character (either or both of CR and LF depending on system) - IT term

noun:

• girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel) - archaism
• brat; scamp; rascal; jackanapes - archaism - derogatory term ➜ 小童【こわっぱ】
• disciple; apprentice - original meaning - archaism

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• crisp (not moist or juicy); crunchy; flaky (as in pastry) - onomatopoeia
• crunching sound (of walking on snow, frost, sand, etc.) - onomatopoeia
• doing skillfully and efficiently; doing quickly; proceeding smoothly - onomatopoeia
• sound of pouring liquid - onomatopoeia - archaism
• speaking clearly - onomatopoeia - archaism

~する noun:

• swat - to hit with a sharp slapping blow usually with an instrument (as a bat or flyswatter)

noun:

• resurrection (of a company or school, etc.)