noun:

• the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period) - four character idiom

noun:

• the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period) - four character idiom

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have a family (e.g. wife or husband and children); to raise a family ➜ 所帯を持つ

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to have many visitors (of a home); to be prosperous (of a shop)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to not be harsh on someone (while awaiting a result); to give someone a chance

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give a command (e.g. in a loud voice); to give an order

noun:

• rudely reaching over one's serving tray to grab food behind it with one's chopsticks

expression:

• Come away home! (expression suggesting quitting one's job and moving back to one's hometown) - archaism ➜ 帰去来

noun:

• mark; symbol; insignia; logo; label; emblem

~する noun:

• to mark; to put a mark on

noun:

• trademark - abbreviation ➜ トレードマーク

noun / ~する noun:

• paying attention to; focusing on; watching; guarding; marking
• registering a record (in sport, etc.)

noun:

• Mach (OS kernel) - IT term

noun:

• knowledge and action
• ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege; territory given by one's liege ➜ 知行【ちぎょう】

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to deal a blow in return; to hit back; to punch back
• to reject; to send back

noun:

• person with a criminal record; violent criminal

noun / pronoun:

• son of a person of high social standing - archaism

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to have something on someone; to catch someone out; to trip someone up; to have evidence; to get a lead - idiom
• to grab by the tail [literal]

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to become fine (of fabric)
• to be checkmated - Shōgi term
• to be hard pressed; to be at a loss; to reach the limits

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be elegant (usu. of a woman); to be graceful; to be refined
• to become well-experienced; to mature

noun:

• young person acting like an old person
• officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period ➜ 老中

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be caught in a trap (snare, etc.)
• to fall for (a trick, ambush, etc.)

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to give an address (before a large number of people); to give a forceful speech

adjectival noun / noun:

• spare time; free time; leisure

noun:

• time (e.g. time it takes to do something) ［ひま・ヒマ］

adjectival noun / noun:

• time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave
• quitting (one's job); firing someone; divorcing (one's spouse)

adjectival noun:

• (of one's time) free; (of one's business) slow ［ひま・ヒマ］

noun:

• leaving; departing ［いとま］ ➜ 御暇

noun / ~する noun:

• appearing with one's (full) name; showing one's name (on a nameplate, etc.)

noun:

• resting one's chopsticks across the top of one's bowl (a breach of etiquette)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to leave nothing undone; to do all in one's might; to do everything possible

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be used up (e.g. one's savings); to dwindle away
• to be wasted (time, effort, etc.)

noun:

• being forced to commit seppuku
• to be forced to bear responsibility and resign from one's position ➜ 詰め腹を切らされる