interjection:

• yes; that is correct - polite language
• understood; I see; OK; okay
• present; here - as a response to a roll call
• pardon?; what's that?; come again? - with rising intonation - colloquialism
• now; here; here you go - used when calling for someone's attention or when handing something to someone
• giddy-up; giddap

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
• to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person) - 引き起こす, etc. only

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to forcefully open up a hole (in a wall, etc.)
• to speak frankly, holding nothing back ➜ 打ち明ける【うちあける】
• to throw out (everything inside)

noun / ~の noun:

• sacred precincts; sanctuary; consecrated ground; holy ground

noun:

• issue that is regarded as being off-limits; matter that is not up for discussion

noun:

• looking up a word or kanji by its reading (rather than by its radical or stroke count)
• katakana-hiragana prolonged sound mark - colloquialism ➜ 長音符【ちょうおんぷ】

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• not letting oneself puffed up by one's success; maintaining a serene state of mind when one has achieved a great success - archaism - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• graduation; completion (e.g. of a course)
• outgrowing something; moving on (from)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• exactly; precisely; punctually; on the dot - onomatopoeia
• closely; tightly; (fitting) perfectly - onomatopoeia
• properly; without fail - onomatopoeia

noun / ~する noun:

• setting sail; putting out to sea
• starting anew; embarking on something new - idiom

noun:

• shadow or cloud (e.g. on someone's happiness); shade; gloom

noun / ~する noun:

• devoting oneself to; concentrating on; commitment; admiration; adoration
• tipping over and collapsing - orig. meaning - archaism

noun:

• cold rice
• hanger-on; dependent ［ひやめし］ - abbreviation ➜ 冷や飯食い【ひやめしくい】
• disgraced former actor ［ひやめし］

noun:

• story; topic (on everyone's lips); (the stuff of) legend

expression / noun:

• prohibition on women entering (usu. for religious reasons); no female admission

noun:

• ballast; crushed stone, gravel, etc. used on a roadbed or railway track - abbreviation ➜ バラスト

noun:

• set of dishes served on an individual tray for entertaining guests; banquet ➜ 懐石料理

expression:

• sweet words only please a fool; flattery works on puppets and fools - proverb

noun:

• neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers) ➜ 陽明学

noun:

• overnight stay when traveling (travelling) ➜ 旅寝
• sleeping on grass in an open field

noun:

• hanger-on; follower; flunky; sycophant
• purse strapped round one's waist

noun:

• pattern made from chrysanthemums with disordered petals, esp. used on family crests

noun:

• two operating systems on a computer; double-boot - IT term

noun / ~する noun:

• focus of one's attention (on a specific field); commitment to something

noun:

• clothes a wrestler wears when he has his belt on - Sumo term

noun:

• mercantile mind-set; mercenary spirit; being intent on making a profit - four character idiom