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飛び退る【とびすさるtobisusaru】飛びすさる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leap back; to jump back
背にする【せにするsenisuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

  • to turn one's back to
手甲【てっこうtekkou・てこうtekou】手っ甲【てっこうtekkou】

noun:

  • covering for the back of the hand and wrist
機嫌を直す【きげんをなおすkigenwonaosu】機嫌をなおす Inflection

godan ~す verb / expression:

  • to put back in a good mood; to cheer up
ライトバックRAITOBAKKU

noun:

  • write-back - IT term
家の裏【いえのうらienoura】

noun:

  • back of the house

以前izenはha私のwatashino家の裏ienouraにni、大きなookina桜sakuraのno木kiがgaありましたarimashita。 There used to be a big cherry tree behind my house.

おぶうobuu《負ぶう》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to carry (a child) on one's back; to piggyback
  • to take on (a job, responsibility, etc.) - archaism
よりを戻す【よりをもどすyoriwomodosu】ヨリを戻す【ヨリをもどすYORIwomodosu】縒りを戻す【よりをもどすyoriwomodosu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to get back together (with a former partner)
口返答【くちへんとうkuchihentou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • talking back; retort
レスアンカーRESUANKAA・レス・アンカーRESU/ANKAA

noun:

  • link back to discussion group, bulletin board, etc. posting - IT term - From English "response anchor" ➜ レス
背脂【せあぶらseabura】背油irr.

noun:

  • back fat; fatty upper part of roast pork - Food term
ライトバックキャッシュRAITOBAKKUKYASSHU・ライトバック・キャッシュRAITOBAKKU/KYASSHU

noun:

  • write-back cache - IT term
食い止める☆【くいとめるkuitomeru】食止める☆・食いとめる・くい止める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt

漏えいroueiはhaすぐにsuguni食いとめるkuitomeru必要hitsuyouがgaあるaru。 The leak needs to be stopped immediately.

JLPTN4
通う☆【かようkayou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
  • to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
  • to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ➜ 血が通う・心が通う
  • to resemble

通い妻kayoitsumaとはtoha名前namaeのno通りtoori、妻tsumaがga夫ottoのno元motoにni通うkayou結婚kekkon形態keitaiのno事kotoであるdearu。 A 'commuting wife' is just what the name says, it's a form of marriage where the wife travels to her husband's side.

彼kareはhaバスBASUでde会社kaishaにni通っているkayotteiru。 He commutes to his office by bus.

JLPTN2
前後★【ぜんごzengo】 Inflection

noun:

  • front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth
  • before and after

suffix noun:

  • around; about; approximately

noun:

  • order; context
  • consequences
  • just when; around the time of

noun / ~する noun:

  • inversion; reversion; getting out of order
  • co-occurring

彼kareはha首kubiをwo前後zengoにni振りましたfurimashita。 He shook his head back and forth.

日本nipponのnoＯＤＡはha返済hensai期間kikan３０年nen、利率riritsu２％％前後zengoというtoiu条件joukenのno緩いyurui円借款enshakkanがga大部分daibubunをwo占めるshimeru。 Japan's ODA largely consists of concessionary yen credit repayable in 30 years, carrying an interest rate of 2% or so.

倒置法touchihouはha言葉kotobaのno前後zengoをwo入れ替えるirekaeruことkotoによりniyori文章bunshouをwo強調kyouchouするsuru効果koukaがgaありますarimasu。 Anastrophe, by switching around words, has the effect of emphasizing text.

JLPTN2
払い戻す☆【はらいもどすharaimodosu】払戻す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to repay; to pay back; to refund; to reimburse
JLPTN1
後退★【こうたいkoutai】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; retrogression; retraction
  • recession; waning

noun:

  • backspace (key) - IT term

自動車jidoushaのno売れ行きureyukiはha年度末nendomatsuにni後退koutaiしましたshimashita。 Automobile sales suffered a setback at the end of the financial year.

JLPTN1
引き取る☆【ひきとるhikitoru】引取る☆irr.・引きとる Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to take over; to take back; to collect; to claim
  • to take charge of; to take custody of; to look after; to take care of; to adopt
  • to retire to a private place; to withdraw; to get out

私watashiはha苦情kujouをwo言ったittaがga、店miseでdeはhaこのkonoセーターSEETAAをwo引き取るhikitoruのnoをwo拒んだkobanda。 I complained, but they refused to take this sweater back.

後戻り☆【あともどりatomodori】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • going backward; turning back; backtracking; doubling back
  • retrogression; relapse; returning to a bad state

もうmouここkokoまでmade来たらkitaraやるyaruしかshikaないnaiでしょうdeshou。もうmou後戻りatomodoriはhaできないdekinai。 We've come this far, so we can't stop now. I don't want to backslide.

渋る☆【しぶるshiburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to hesitate; to hold back; to balk; to falter
  • to be reluctant; to be unwilling; to begrudge
  • to have loose painful bowel movement; to suffer from tenesmus
裏付ける☆【うらづけるurazukeru】裏づける☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove

私のwatashino意見ikenをwo裏付けるurazukeru証拠shoukoはhaたくさんtakusanあるaru。 I have a couple of pieces of evidence to support my opinion.

ご破算☆【ごはさんgohasan・ごわさんgowasan】御破算

noun:

  • starting afresh; going back to square one; abandoning (e.g. a plan); calling off
  • clearing an abacus - orig. meaning

ご破算gohasanにniしようshiyou。 Let's throw it away and start over with a clean slate.

勝手口☆【かってぐちkatteguchi】

noun:

  • kitchen door; back door; service door; tradesman's entrance

勝手口katteguchiからkara入ってhaitteはhaいけないikenaiよyo。 Don't enter at the kitchen door.

打ち返す☆【うちかえすuchikaesu】打返す Inflection

godan ~す verb:

  • to return a blow repeat; to turn back; to rewhip; to plow up; to plough up; to come and retreat
スリム化【スリムかSURIMUka】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • slimming down; scaling back; thinning; streamlining; retrenchment
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Kanji

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