noun:

• three banishment punishments (of different severity) (under ritsuryo system) ➜ 遠流・中流・近流

noun:

• code name (of a product under development)

noun:

• dazaifu (under the ritsuryo system, governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima) ➜ 律令制

noun:

• primary nursing care requirement authorization (a 5-level graded system under health insurance) ➜ 介護保険制度

noun:

• ukyounodaibu (title under the ritsuryo system at the imperial court) - archaism ➜ 律令

noun:

• public official stationed in the capital (under the ritsuryo system)

noun:

• three ministries (under the ritsuryo system: Ministries of Civil Services, Health & War) ➜ 律令制
• three departments (in Tang-dynasty China: Secretariat, Chancellory & Dept. of State Affairs)

noun:

• public official stationed outside the capital (under the ritsuryo system) ➜ 内官

noun:

• the ten abominations (the ten most grievous offenses under traditional Chinese law) ➜ 八虐
• the ten evil deeds - Buddhism term ➜ 十善

noun:

• university (operated under post-war guidelines)

noun:

• director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryo system) ➜ 国司・長官【かみ】

noun:

• younger pupil (under the same master as oneself); new disciple

noun:

• mifepristone (abortifacient steroid developed under the name RU-486)

noun:

• tightly-compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under)
• to sneak into; to infiltrate

noun:

• cueing (e.g. a magnetic tape, recording) (cuing); cue; feeding (e.g. paper under a print head); feed; document loading

noun / ~する noun:

• reduction (of crop size); reduction of acreage (under cultivation)

noun:

• mattress; mattress pad (under a futon)

noun:

• Bureau of Onmyō; government office in charge of astronomical observations, divination and calendar making (under the ritsuryo system)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• creaking; groaning (e.g. under physical stress) - onomatopoeia

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in

adverb / ~の noun:

• behind closed doors; behind-the-scenes; (under the veil of) secrecy

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

• to hang
• to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
• to come under (a contract, a tax)
• to start (engines, motors)
• to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

• to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

• to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

• to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

• to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
• to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
• to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
• to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
• to depend on

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among
• to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)
• to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar
• to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about
• to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

noun:

• near one's knee
• under the protection of (e.g. one's parents); under the care of
• territory of a powerful person ［ひざもと］ ➜ お膝元
• address used after the names of one's parents, grandparents, etc. in a letter ［しっか］