noun:

• water jump (on a racetrack, etc.)
• moat (around a castle, etc.)

noun:

• mimicking an animal's call (esp. a bird); imitating a call

noun:

• marrying to become a housewife; permanent employment (once one becomes a housewife) [literal] - idiom - colloquialism

noun / ~する noun:

• contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause)

noun:

• chairman
• leader of a troupe; proprietor of a theatrical company

noun:

• postscript (to a book); verification; publication (in a book)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to make a (government) grant
• to release (a criminal)

noun:

• borrowing a light (e.g., for a cigarette); borrowed light

noun / ~する noun:

• a suitor; an accuser; a complainant; an informant; sue; accuse

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to reject (a manuscript); to turn down (a proposal)

noun / ~する noun:

• foundation of a temple; laying a foundation (stone)
• open base - Mathematics term

noun / ~する noun:

• inundating a castle; cutting off a castle's water supply

noun / ~する noun:

• (making a) telephone call; (having a) telephone conversation; calling; dialing

interjection:

• uh-huh; mm-hmm

adverb / ~と adverb:

• with a moan; with a groan

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to play a central role; to take a leading part

noun:

• nucleus (of a project proposal, of a social movement, etc.) - four character idiom

noun:

• being a match for thousands; being a mighty warrior (combatant) - four character idiom

~と adverb:

• (with a) click (e.g. camera shutter); (with a) snap - onomatopoeia

noun:

• prevailing mood of a locality; emotional climate of a district

noun:

• weight (of a fishing net); sinker (on a fishing line)

noun:

• one summer (during which a monk attends a summer retreat) - Buddhism term ➜ 安居【あんご】

noun:

• ending a sentence with a noun or noun phrase ➜ 名詞止め

noun:

• underside of a bird's wing
• lining of a haori ➜ 羽織

noun:

• geisha belonging to a call-office (usually a skilled geisha) ➜ 検番

noun:

• person with a humble salary; person of a low condition