noun:

• self-government; autonomous government; devolved government (e.g. in the UK)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• rising up; towering; billowing (e.g. clouds of smoke) - onomatopoeia
• plump; chubby; fat - onomatopoeia
• shaggy; hairy - onomatopoeia

noun / ~する noun:

• disorder; confusion; disturbance (of order, peace, etc.); corruption (e.g. of public morals)

noun:

• spokesperson; speaker (for someone); mouthpiece; voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen)

godan ~る verb:

• to talk; to chatter; to tell (e.g. secrets)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to rip up (a seam); to burst; to tear; to break out (e.g. into a smile)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を張る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to spring at; to leap upon; to swoop down on; to throw oneself upon (e.g. an enemy)

noun / ~する noun / prefix noun:

• turbidity; cloudiness (of a liquid); opacity; muddiness (e.g. water, mind, consciousness)

noun / ~する noun:

• disorder; chaos ➜ 混乱

noun / ~の noun:

• system where all students live in dormitories; residential system; boarding system (e.g. boarding school)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を掛ける

noun:

• adult child; adult children; adult person psychologically traumatized from being raised in an abusive or dysfunctional family (e.g. by alcoholic parents)

noun:

• explanatory notes (at the start of a book); introductory remarks; usage guide (e.g. of a dictionary)
• legend (on maps, drawings, etc.) ➜ キャプション

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to have a taste for; to be fond of; to have an interest in (e.g. a hobby)
• to be modest; to be prudent

expression / adjectival noun:

• unnatural; out of place; forced or faked (e.g. expression)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to fall into (someone's) hands; to fall under someone's control; to become someone's property (e.g. of an object)

noun:

• destined to poverty; parsimonious spirit; tendency to be frugal; poor person's mentality (e.g. inability to relax)

noun / ~する noun:

• preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)
• to fold; to bend
• to make (origami)
• to interrupt; to end ➜ 筆を折る

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun); to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ［焼ける］
• to be jealous; to be envious

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

noun / ~する noun:

• remodeling; remodelling; restructuring; reconstruction; reshuffling (e.g. cabinet)
• modding - IT term

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to swerve from; to miss (e.g. a target)
• to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to to go astray; to wander

noun / suffix noun:

• edition; version; printing; impression; implementation (e.g. software) - ばん when a suffix

noun:

• plate; block; cast

counter:

• editions of a publication

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family)
• to give board; to provide meals