noun:

• foreign-body sensation (e.g.contact lens, something stuck in one's throat)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
• to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)
• to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense
• to be muffled (e.g. voice)
• to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
• to confine oneself in a temple to pray

adverb / ~と adverb:

• gulping down (a drink); guzzling; chugging - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun:

• sloshing around (of liquid in one's stomach) - onomatopoeia

noun:

• backing; support; backer; supporter; patron; sponsor
• shield that protects one's back

noun:

• (many) mountains

adverb:

• very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really - often as 〜のはやまやまである, etc. - usually written using kana alone

particle:

• if ... then; when
• and - often ...も...ば...も...
• why don't you...?
• the more (one does something) - often ...ば...ほど
• because; since - archaism

noun:

• relief pitcher brought in to face one batter - Baseball term - From English "one-point relief"

noun / ~する noun:

• quotation (to support one's argument); citation (e.g. of a precedent); invocation; claim

adjective:

• unconnected; weakly related; far beyond (one's means, ability)
• having little prospect of marriage

noun / ~する noun:

• complete defeat; losing all of one's matches; finishing the tournament with no wins - Sports term

adverb:

• absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• arrogance; audacity; (behaving) outrageously as though there were no one around; insolence; defiance; overbearing - four character idiom

noun:

• Chinese "Hairy Head" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Pleiades; Seven Sisters - Astronomy term ➜ 二十八宿・白虎【びゃっこ】

noun / ~する noun:

• incontinence; soiling oneself; wetting one's pants
• discharge (e.g. of contaminants); effluence

adjectival noun:

• having a single meaning; allowing only one interpretation; unequivocal; unambiguous
• principal; primary; most important

~の noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• outspoken; arguing (heatedly) what one believes in; insisting on something without restraint - four character idiom

noun:

• salvation by faith in Amitabha - four character idiom - Buddhism term ➜ 阿弥陀
• relying upon others for attaining one's own objective - four character idiom

noun:

• large furoshiki - four character idiom
• big talk; vain boasting or bluster; blowing one's own trumpet; rodomontade

noun:

• old maid (card game)
• living without one's mother-in-law - slang

noun:

• brief remark; few words
• one side (e.g. of an argument); ex-parte statement

noun:

• one's hand (when playing cards)
• name tag; nameplate; business card
• wallet-sized (photo) - abbreviation ➜ 手札型・手札判

noun / ~する noun:

• fasting; abstinence; confinement to one's house on an unlucky day

noun:

• inviting another to one's home, office, etc.; the trouble of coming (going) [literal] - polite language

noun:

• sponging (e.g. off one's parents); sponger

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to improve one's skill (esp. at calligraphy or drinking larger amounts of alcohol) - idiom