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とりあげるtoriageru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to pick up
  • to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.); to listen to; to deal with; to feature
  • to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke
  • to deliver (a baby)
  • to collect (taxes)

彼のkareno提案teianhahanashiniとりあげるtoriageruほどhodonoことkotomoないnai His proposal is not worth talking about.

電話denwaga鳴るnaruスーザンSUUZANha受話器juwakiwo取り上げるtoriageru The telephone rings. Susan picks it up.

ゆずるyuzuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
  • to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
  • to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
  • to sell
  • to postpone; to put off; to defer

kareha息子musukoni仕事shigotowo譲るyuzuruことkotoni決めましたkimemashita He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

混雑konzatsuしているshiteiru列車resshanonakadehawatashiha自分jibunnosekiwoo年寄りtoshiyoriniゆずるyuzuruようにしているyounishiteiru In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.

スタンドSUTANDO

noun:

ぬくnuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
  • to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
  • to pilfer; to steal
  • to remove; to get rid of; to take out
  • to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
  • to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
  • to seize; to capture; to reduce
  • to scoop (a story)
  • to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

  • to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
  • to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

niwano雑草zassouwo抜くnukunoha彼のkareno仕事shigotoda It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMUhaよくyoku食事shokujiwo抜くnuku Tom often skips meals.

ぬけるnukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose
  • to fade; to discolour
  • to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)
  • to leave (e.g. a meeting)
  • to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)
  • to be stupid; to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive - usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている
  • to exit (a program loop) - IT term

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to go through; to pass through

人混みhitogomiwo抜けるnukeruまでmadewatashiniくっついていkuttsuiteiなさいnasai Stick with me until we get out of the crowd.

国境kokkyouno長いnagaiトンネルTONNERUwo抜けるnukeruto雪国yukigunideあっata The train came out of the long tunnel forming the border, and there was the snow country.

なまnama Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun / prefix noun:

  • raw; uncooked; fresh
  • natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
  • unprotected (i.e. not wearing a condom) - colloquialism
  • live (i.e. not recorded)
  • inexperienced; unpolished; green; crude
  • impudence; sauciness - abbreviation 生意気
  • unpasteurized beer; draft beer; draught beer - abbreviation 生ビール

prefix:

  • just a little; somehow; vaguely; partially; somewhat; half-; semi-
  • irresponsibly; half-baked

noun:

  • cash - archaism
  • tipsiness - abbreviation 生酔い

kareha生のnamanosakanawo食べないtabenai He doesn't eat raw fish.

あるaru批評家hihyoukagaバレーBAREEwo描いたegaita私のwatashinoewo見たらmitara生のnamanoバレーBAREE公演kouenwo見に行くminiiku必要hitsuyougaないnaito言ったittaことがありますkotogaarimasu A critic once said that if you saw my ballet paintings, you didn't have to go to a live performance.

ゴムGOMUwoするsuruto確かにtashikani性感seikanga落ちるochiruのでnode出来ればdekirebanamadeしたいshitaiですdesu The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.

むくmuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
  • to face (e.g. east); to look out on
  • to point to
  • to be suited to; to be fit for
  • to go in the direction of; to lean towards (of a feeling)

kitawo向くmukutohigashiha右側migigawaになるninaru If you face north, the east is on your right.

ashino向くmukuままmamani歩いたaruita We let our legs do the leading.

えんenえにしenishiえにenieatejiえにeni

noun:

  • fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together)
  • relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection
  • family ties; affinity
  • opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship) えん
  • pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes) えん - Buddhism term
  • narrow open-air veranda えん - also written as 椽

kinno切れ目kiremegaenno切れ目kireme Relationships built on money will end when the money runs out.

戸籍kosekijounoenha切れてkiretemo昔日sekijitsunokizunahaそのままsonomamada Our connection may be cut on paper but the bonds of old remain as they were.

その後sonogoカードKAADOwo引き抜いたhikinuita空気kuukihaまったくmattaku入っていないhaitteinaiのでnodemizuha漏れないmorenaiグラスGURASUnoenhaぴったりpittariテーブルTEEBURUni接しているsesshiteiruからkara)。 Then I slipped out the card. No water leaks out because no air can come in; the rim is too close to the table for that.

しょうshou

noun / prefix noun:

  • smallness; small item
  • short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) 小の月
  • elementary school - abbreviation 小学校
  • younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)
  • unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m) - archaism

daikashouka Large or small?

福島fukushimakende取っtotashou女子joshiからkara基準kijunchiwo超えるkoeruryouno放射houshaseiセシウムSESHIUMUga検出kenshutsusareましmashita Radioactive cesium in amounts exceeding limits has been measured on young lancefish caught in Fukushima prefecture.

せっするsessuru Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close
  • to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see
  • to receive (news); to get; to hear
  • to encounter; to come across
  • to be tangent to - Mathematics term

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to make touch; to bring into contact with; to bring adjacent to; to bring close; to connect

アブミ骨ABUMIboneha内耳naijino前庭窓zenteimadoni接しているsesshiteiru The stirrup rests on the oval window of the inner ear.

メキシコMEKISHIKOhaアメリカ合衆国amerikagasshuukokuto国境kokkyouwo接するsessurukunida Mexico is a country whose borders adjoin with those of the United States.

フランスFURANSUhaイタリアITARIAto国境kokkyouwo接するsessuru France has a common border with Italy.

かんねんkannen Inflection

noun:

  • idea; notion; concept; conception
  • sense (e.g. of duty)

noun / ~する noun:

  • resignation; preparedness; acceptance
  • observation and contemplation; meditation - Buddhism term

年をとるtoshiwotoruほどhodoますますmasumasu固定kotei観念kannenniとらわれるtorawareruものmonoですdesu The older you grow, the more you tend to adhere to fixed ideas.

彼女kanojoにはniha義務gimuno観念kannenga無いnai She has no sense of duty.

もうmou助からないtasukaranaiものmonoto観念kannenしたshita I gave up all hope of survival.

とるtoru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
  • to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
  • to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
  • to assume (an attitude)
  • to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
  • to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)
すむsumu Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent
  • to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)
  • to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries
  • to pronounce as an unvoiced sound 清音
こていkotei Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • fixing (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down
  • fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same
  • fixation (histology) - Biology term

noun:

  • user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously) - slang - abbreviation 固定ハンドル
  • user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously) - slang - abbreviation 固定ハンドル

このkonoテーブルTEEBURUhaがたつくgatatsukuしっかりshikkari固定koteiさせてsaseteくれkure This table is shaky. Make it stay firm.

kaginoいらないiranai暗証anshouタイプTAIPUにはnihao好きなsukina番号bangouwo設定setteiできるdekiruフリーダイヤルFURIIDAIYARUshikitoあらかじめarakajime番号bangouga設定settei済みzumino固定koteishikitogaありますarimasu For code type locks that don't need a key there are 'free dial' systems where you can set any number you like and fixed types where the number is set in advance.

ていさいteisaiたいさいtaisai

noun:

  • (outward) appearance
  • (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style
  • appearances; decency; show; display
  • lip-service; insincere words; glib talk

彼女kanojoha彼のkareno紳士shinshiらしいrashii体裁teisainiだまされてdamasareteしまったshimatta She was taken in by his gentlemanly appearance.

同じようなonajiyouna人々hitobitoからなるkaranaru私たちwatashitachino地域社会chiikishakaideha体裁teisaini従おうshitagaouとするtosuru意識ishikiha不可欠なfukaketsuna要素yousoであるdearu Conformity is an essential element of our homogeneous community.

つぼtsuboつほtsuhoobs.つふtsufuobs.irr.

noun:

  • jar; pot; vase
  • dice cup
  • depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)
  • target (when aiming an arrow) - archaism
  • (figurative) bull's-eye - usually written using kana alone 思うつぼ
  • key point (of a conversation, etc.) - usually written using kana alone
  • acupuncture point; moxibustion point - usually written using kana alone
  • nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.) - often ツボ - usually written using kana alone

kareha粘土nendode優雅なyuuganatsubowo形作ったkatachizukutta He fashioned an elegant pot out of clay.

ダウンDAUN Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • down (opposite of up); becoming lower; being brought down; bringing down
  • being down (e.g. with a cold) and unable to continue (work)
  • down (e.g. a system); not running (e.g. servers) - IT term
  • download; downstream - abbreviation - IT term

noun:

  • down (feathers)
こめるkomeruold Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to load (a gun, etc.); to charge
  • to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)
  • to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen 立ち込める
ふりだしfuridashi

noun:

  • starting point; beginning; outset
  • drawing (e.g. of a bill); issuing; draft; draught
  • shaking out
  • throw (of dice); toss
  • infusion - abbreviation 振り出し薬

振り出しfuridashini戻ってmodotteそのsono授業jugyouwoまたmata取らtoraなければならないnakerebanaranai I will be back to square one and have to take the classes over.

振り出しfuridashini戻ってmodotteしまったshimatta We were back to square one.

こぐkogu Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to row; to scull; to paddle 舟を漕ぐ
  • to pedal (e.g. bicycle)
  • to swing (on a swing)
  • to operate a hand pump
  • to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)

私たちwatashitachihakawano強いtsuyoi流れnagareniさからってsakaratteボートBOOTOwoこぐkoguことができなかったkotogadekinakatta We couldn't row against the strong current.

かまえkamaeirr.

noun:

  • structure; construction; appearance
  • posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
  • readiness; determination; preparedness
  • kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji) - e.g. 門
のびnobi

noun:

  • growth; development
  • stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up)
  • (ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
  • elongation; extension; carry (e.g. of sound); sustain

もうmou髪を切ってkamiwokitteもらってmorattemoいいiitokiですdesuyo大分ooita伸びnobi過ぎていますsugiteimasuyo It's high time you had your hair cut; it has grown too long.

chichiha夕食yuushokugaすんでsundeからkara伸びnobiwoしたshita My father stretched after dinner.

ろじroji

noun:

  • alley; alleyway; lane 路地・露路
  • bare earth (i.e. ground not covered by a roof); open field; outdoors (non-greenhouse cultivation of crops) 露地
  • teahouse garden 路地・露地
  • path through a gate (or through a garden, etc.)

shinokitanoはずれhazureha路地rojino迷路meiroであるdearu The northernmost part of the city is a maze of alleys.

そのsonomachinihaたくさんtakusanno狭いsemai路地rojigaあるaru The town has many narrow lanes.

めさきmesaki

noun:

  • before one's eyes; under one's nose

~の noun / noun:

  • immediate (e.g. interests); present; at hand; short-run

noun:

  • foresight; near future
  • appearance

目先mesakino利益riekiだけdakeniとらわれてtorawaretehaいけないikenai You must not think about your immediate profit only.

かこうkakou Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to enclose; to surround; to encircle; to fence; to wall in
  • to shelter (e.g. a criminal); to shield; to hide; to protect
  • to keep (e.g. a mistress)
  • to store (vegetables, fruit, etc.); to preserve
  • to protect - archaism

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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