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破算【はさんhasan】

noun:

  • starting afresh; going back to square one; abandoning (e.g. a plan); calling off ➜ ご破算
  • clearing an abacus - orig. meaning ➜ ご破算
前後工程【ぜんごこうていzengokoutei】

noun:

  • to and fro process; back and forth process; cooperative process; collaborative process
お腰【おこしokoshi】御腰

noun:

  • buttocks; lower back; waist; hips - honorific language ➜ 腰
  • kimono underskirt - female language ➜ 腰巻
機嫌が直る【きげんがなおるkigenganaoru】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to get over a bad mood; to get back in a good mood; to brighten up; to recover one's temper; to feel oneself again
せき止める【せきとめるsekitomeru】堰き止める・塞き止める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to dam up; to hold back; to keep back; to bring to a halt; to intercept
  • to stem (an activity); to check (e.g. progress)

川kawaのno水mizuをwoせき止めるsekitomeruためにtameni堤防teibouがga建設kensetsuされたsareta。 A bank was built to keep back the water of the river.

賽は投げられた【さいはなげられたsaihanagerareta】サイは投げられた【サイはなげられたSAIhanagerareta】さいは投げられた【さいはなげられたsaihanagerareta】

expression:

  • the die is cast; there is no going back; point of no return; alea iacta est; alea jacta est
後ずさる【あとずさるatozusaru】後退る【あとずさるatozusaru・あとじさるatojisaru】後じさる【あとじさるatojisaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to retreat; to back off; to draw back; to step back; to shrink away
二転三転【にてんさんてんnitensanten】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • change again and again; seesaw back and forth; being in a state of flux; backtracking repeatedly - four character idiom
JLPTN2
返る☆【かえるkaeru】反る☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to return; to come back; to go back - esp. 返る
  • to turn over ➜ 裏返る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to become extremely; to become completely - after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る

のろいnoroiはhaのろいnoroi主omoにni返るkaeru。 Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

相槌☆【あいづちaizuchi・あいずちaizuchiirr.】相づち☆【あいづちaizuchi】相鎚・合槌【あいづちaizuchi・あいずちaizuchiirr.】合づち【あいづちaizuchi】合鎚【あいづちaizuchi・あいずちaizuchiirr.】

noun:

  • aizuchi; back-channeling; interjections indicating that one is paying attention
  • two smiths hammering at an object in turn ➜ 向こう鎚

かくかくしかじかkakukakushikajikaでde、とto事情jijouをwo説明setsumeiしたshitaのだnodaがga、あんまりanmari興味kyoumiなさそうnasasouなna相槌aizuchiしかshika返ってkaetteこなかったkonakatta。 I explained the situation, as this, that and such and such, but they just nodded along without showing much interest.

裏通り☆【うらどおりuradoori・うらとおりuratooriirr.】裏通irr.

noun:

  • side street (often parallel to a main street); back street; alley

強盗goutouはha裏通りuradooriでde彼女kanojoをwo襲ったosotta。 The robber attacked her on a back street.

思い直す☆【おもいなおすomoinaosu】思いなおす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to re-think; to think back upon; to change one's mind
見限る☆【みかぎるmikagiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to give up on; to turn one's back; to abandon
奪取☆【だっしゅdasshu】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • usurpation; taking back; dispossession

マリMARIガンGANはha１４ヶ月kagetsu前maeにni逆転gyakutenでde王座ouzaをwo奪取dasshuしてshite以来irai、まったくmattakuのno負けmakeしらずshirazuですdesu。 Mulligan has been riding high since he seized the crown in a come-from-behind victory 14 months ago.

口答え☆【くちごたえkuchigotae】口ごたえ・口応えirr. Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • retort; back talk; backchat

お母さんokaasanにni口答えkuchigotaeしてshiteはhaいけませんikemasenよyo。 Don't answer your mother back.

首筋☆【くびすじkubisuji】頚筋・頸筋・首すじ

noun:

  • nape of the neck; back of the neck; scruff of the neck

彼のkareno首筋kubisujiをwo血chiがgaすっとsutto伝ったtsutatta。 A trickle of blood ran down his neck.

思い返す☆【おもいかえすomoikaesu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to re-think; to think back upon; to change one's mind

自分jibunのnoしshiたtaことkotoをwo思い返すomoikaesuとto、バカBAKAだっdaたtaなあnaaとtoつくづくtsukuzuku思うomouよyo。 When I think back on what I did, I feel pretty stupid.

地獄を見る【じごくをみるjigokuwomiru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to live through hell; to go to hell and back; to suffer dire straits
コースターブレーキKOOSUTAABUREEKI・コースター・ブレーキKOOSUTAA/BUREEKI

noun:

  • coaster brake (bicycle); back pedal brake; foot brake
遣り返す【やりかえすyarikaesu】やり返す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to do over; to answer or fire back; to retort
お前こそ【おまえこそomaekoso】御前こそ

expression:

  • same to you; back at you; you too - often derogatory
  • you; you, indeed ➜ こそ
立ち枯れ病【たちがれびょうtachigarebyou】

noun:

  • damping-off; die-back; blight - Botany term
おぶい紐【おぶいひもobuihimo】負ぶい紐

noun:

飛び退く【とびのくtobinoku】飛びのく・跳び退く・跳びのく Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to jump (out of the way); to jump back; to jump aside
踵を返す【きびすをかえすkibisuwokaesu・くびすをかえすkubisuwokaesu】きびすを返す【きびすをかえすkibisuwokaesu】くびすを返す【くびすをかえすkubisuwokaesu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to turn on one's heel; to turn back; to return
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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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