expression / godan ~く verb:

• to set forth; to put forward; to present for consideration; to explain the facts of life; to preach

~する noun / adverb:

• to be sullen; to be offended; to be huffy; to be petulant; to be indignant - むーっと is more emphatic - onomatopoeia
• to be stuffy; to be stifling - onomatopoeia

adverb:

• slowly (exhaling smoke) ［むうっと］ - onomatopoeia

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to float
• to become merry; to be cheerful ➜ 浮かぬ顔
• to become loose; to become unsteady
• to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place - colloquialism
• to be frivolous; to be uncertain
• to have (time, money, etc.) left over; to be saved (e.g. money)
• to have no basis; to be unreliable

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon - 出遭う usu. has a negative connotation
• to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ［出会う・出合う］ - esp. 出合う
• to emerge and engage (an enemy) ［出会う・出合う］ - often used imperatively as 出会え

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by ➜ 掛かる【かかる】
• to concern; to affect; to involve; to relate to

noun:

• bill; bill of sale; payment invoice
• tab (for later payment); credit
• contact move (in go); direct attack to an enemy stone - usually written using kana alone
• sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board in kabuki - usually written using kana alone
• letter - archaism
• reason; motive; pretext - archaism
• one's fortune; one's luck - archaism

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to finish off; to ensure (something) is dead; to deliver the coup de grace
• to put an end to; to deliver the final blow
• to be the best for A - as ＡはＢに止めを刺す

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain - esp. 痛む
• to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged - esp. 傷む

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to row (a boat) up to (a pier)
• to attain; to reach (a certain stage); to manage to do

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to curse; to cast a spell; to haunt; to torment
• to cause a bad result; to bring about a negative outcome

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced ［早まる］
• to be hasty; to be rash ［早まる］
• to quicken; to speed up; to gather speed - esp. 速まる

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to haul down; to drag down; to pull down; to tow off; to force out; to dethrone

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to break by stepping on; to trample; to stomp on; to stamp through

godan ~る verb:

• to walk across; to travel on foot ➜ 踏破【とうは】

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to bend; to warp; to yield ➜ 撓う
• to be supple (e.g. bamboo, body); to be flexible; to be pliant ➜ しなやか・撓う

adjective:

• wanted; wished for; in need of; desired ➜ 欲しがる

auxiliary adjective:

• I want (you) to - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

noun / suffix noun:

• pillow; bolster
• introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in

noun:

• heaven-sent child (in answer to a Shinto or Buddhist prayer)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to spend one's days in tears and sorrow

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to hold one's breath (in fear, anxiety, etc.)

noun:

• father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period) - polite language

noun:

• komejirushi; Japanese punctuation mark similar in usage to an asterisk

expression / ichidan verb:

• to "see stars" (i.e. after being hit in the head)

noun / ~する noun:

• sitting calmly and quietly (i.e. in order to meditate)

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to be brought up with tenderest care in a good family