Results, e^1

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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JLPTN3

苦しい^☆【くるしいkurushii】 Inflection

adjective:

painful; difficult; tough; hard
distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position)
straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling
strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched

auxiliary adjective / adjective:

hard to do; unpleasant - after -masu stem of verb; often ぐるしい ➜ 寝苦しい【ねぐるしい】・見苦しい【みぐるしい】

苦しいkurushii、やめろyamero。 It's so painful. Stop it!

彼kare はha 過去kako のno苦しいkurushii生活seikatsu をwo 黙想mokusou したshita。 He meditated on his past life of suffering.

彼のkareno 家族kazoku はha かなりkanari 生活seikatsu がga苦しいkurushii。 His family is rather badly off.

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JLPTN1

連ねる^☆【つらねるtsuraneru】列ねる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to line up; to put in a row
to add (to a group); to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.); to join (e.g. a list) ➜ 名を連ねる【なをつらねる】・袂を連ねる【たもとをつらねる】
to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerate ➜ 美辞麗句を連ねる【びじれいくをつらねる】・書き連ねる【かきつらねる】
to take along with; to bring with

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JLPTN5

立つ^☆【たつtatsu】発つ Inflection

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

to stand; to rise; to stand up ［立つ］
to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ［立つ］
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) - usu. 発つ

ああaa 明日ashita発つtatsuんnだdaってtte ねne。 Ah, you're leaving tomorrow!

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JLPTN5

疲れる^☆【つかれるtsukareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get tired; to tire
to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
to starve - archaism

やっぱりyappari 駅eki までmade 行くiku のno はha疲れるtsukareruからkara、泊まっているtomatteiru ホテルHOTERU までmade 来いkoi ってtte ことkoto だda。まったくmattaku 身勝手なmigattena 女onna だda よyo。 It was to say that going to the station was too much of a bother after all so I should come to the hotel she's staying at. Good grief, what a selfish woman!

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JLPTN5

近く^☆【ちかくchikaku】

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun:

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ➜ 近い

suffix noun:

nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to

adverb:

shortly; soon

彼女kanojo はha 風呂furo 付きtsuki のno 部屋heya をwo 探していたsagashiteita のだnoda がga、このkono近くchikakuでde 見つけたmitsuketa。 She was looking for a room with a bath, and found one near here.

７時ji近くchikakuだda。学校gakkou へhe 行かなくてikanakute はha。 It is close to seven o'clock. We have to go to school.

国会kokkai はha近くchikaku解散kaisan するsuru だろうdarou。 The Diet will soon be dissolved.

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JLPTN4

以下^★【いかika・いげige】已下

noun:

not exceeding; and downward; ... and below
below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)
the below-mentioned; the following; the rest

１６歳sai以下ikaのno 子供kodomo はha 劇場gekijou にはniha 入場nyuujou できませんdekimasen。 Children who are sixteen years old or younger may not enter the theater.

君のkimino 要約youyaku はha 平均heikin以下ikaだda ねne。 Your summary is not up to par.

以下ikaのno 説明setsumei はha 多くooku のno 異なるkotonaru 理論riron をwo 比較的hikakuteki 対照taishou するsuru ことによってkotoniyotte 得られたerareta ものであるmonodearu。 The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories.

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JLPTN4

点^★【てんten】

noun / suffix noun:

spot; mark
point; dot
mark (e.g. in exam); score; points

noun:

comma
aspect; matter; respect

counter:

counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.

どんなdonna 小さなchiisana点tenでもdemo 見るmiru ことができるkotogadekiru。 I can see the tiniest spot.

合格goukaku したshita 生徒seito のno 名前namae のno 前mae にni点tenをwo つけてtsukete 下さいkudasai。 Will you put a dot before the names of the successful students?

我々wareware のno チームCHIIMU がga２点tenリードRIIDO しているshiteiru。 Our team is two points ahead.

部屋heya にはniha 家具kagu がga４点tenあったatta。 There were four pieces of furniture in the room.

彼女のkanojono ギャラリーGYARARII にni２点tenほどhodo 出展shutten するsuru のno よyo。 I'm going to have two pieces in her gallery.

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JLPTN4

始める^☆【はじめるhajimeru】創める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
to open (e.g. a store); to start up; to establish (business. etc.)

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to start ...; to begin to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 為始める

問題mondai はha いつitsu始めるhajimeruかka だda。 The question is when to start.

薬kusuri をwo 飲みnomi始めるhajimeruとto、すぐにsuguni 痛みitami などnado のno 症状shoujou はha とれてtorete きますkimasu がga、すぐにsuguni 潰瘍kaiyou がga なおるnaoru わけではありませんwakedehaarimasen。 When you start taking medicine it begins working on symptoms, like pain, right away, but that doesn't mean that the ulcer heals right away.

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JLPTN4

すごいsugoi^☆《凄い》スゴイSUGOI^☆・スゴいSUGOi Inflection

adjective:

terrible; dreadful
amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific
to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

すごいsugoiぞzo！ Awesome!

マドンナMADONNA のno コンサートKONSAATO はhaすごいsugoi数kazu のno 客kyaku をwo 集めたatsumeta。 Madonna's concert drew a large audience.

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JLPTN3

組織^★【そしきsoshiki・そしょくsoshoku^obs.】組職^irr. Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

organization; organisation; formation
structure; construction; setup; constitution

noun:

system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)
tissue - Biology term
texture (of a rock) - Geology term ➜ 石理

noun / ~する noun:

weave (of a fabric)

役員yakuin 評議会hyougikai がga組織soshikiされてsarete 新shin 提案teian をwo 協議kyougi したshita。 An executive council was formed to discuss the new proposal.

もっとも重要なmottomojuuyouna ことkoto はha、脳nou にはniha これらのkorerano 解剖学kaibougaku 的teki組織soshikiをwo 結合ketsugou するsuru 全体的なzentaitekina 再入sainyuu 経路keiro がga 必要hitsuyou であるdearu。 Most important of all, the brain needs global reentry pathways connecting these anatomical structures.

党tou 幹部kanbu らra はha、党tou組織soshikiのno 欠陥kekkan 問題mondai にni 取り組んでいますtorikundeimasu。 Party leaders are grappling with flaws in the party system.

次のtsugino 議論giron はha 出生shusshou 前mae のno組織soshiki移植ishokuにni関する関suru ものであるmonodearu。 The next discussion concerns the transplantation of prenatal tissues.

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JLPTN3

台^★【だいdai】

noun / suffix noun:

stand; rack; table; bench; podium; pedestal; platform; stage
support; holder; rack

counter:

counter for machines, incl. vehicles

noun:

setting (e.g. in jewellery)

noun / suffix noun / counter:

level (e.g. price level); range (e.g. after physical units); period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life) ➜ 代【だい】・代【だい】

noun:

elevated area
viewing platform
dish tray ➜ 台盤
meal - archaism
tall building; tower - archaism ➜ 高殿

このkono台daiのno 上ue にni 花瓶kabin をwo 置いてoite はha いけませんikemasen。 Please don't place a vase on this stand.

２台daiのno オートバイOOTOBAI をwo 比較hikaku するべきsurubeki だda。 You should compare the two motorcycles.

父chichi のno 工場koujou はha 毎月maitsuki３万台daiのno 車kuruma をwo 生産seisan しshi てte いるiru。 My father's factory turns out 30,000 cars each month.

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JLPTN3

幅^★【はばhaba】巾

noun:

width; breadth
freedom (e.g. of thought); latitude
gap; difference (e.g. in price); range (e.g. of voice)

このkono 川kawa のno幅habaがga１マイルMAIRU あるaru。 This river is one mile across.

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JLPTN3

他人^★【たにんtanin・ひとhito^gikun・あだびとadabito^obs.】

noun:

another person; other people; others ➜ 人【ひと】
unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood) ［たにん］
outsider; stranger ［たにん］

他人taninのno 悪事akuji をwo 引き合いhikiai にni 出してdashite 自分jibun のno 悪事akuji のno 言い訳iiwake をwo するsuru ことはできないkotohadekinai。 Two wrongs don't make a right.

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JLPTN3

玉^★【たまtama】球・珠・弾

noun:

ball; sphere; globe; orb
bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet
ball (in sports) - esp. 球
pile (of noodles, etc.)
bullet - esp. 弾; also written as 弾丸
bulb (i.e. a light bulb) - esp. 球
lens (of glasses, etc.)
bead (of an abacus) - esp. 玉,珠
ball (i.e. a testicle) - esp. 玉 - slang - abbreviation ➜ 金玉【きんたま】
gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl - esp. 玉,珠; also written as 璧
female entertainer (e.g. a geisha)
person (when commenting on their nature); character - derogatory term
item, funds or person used as part of a plot

noun / suffix noun:

egg ➜ 玉子

suffix noun:

coin - usu. だま
precious; beautiful; excellent

彼のkareno 額gaku にはniha玉tamaのno ようなyouna 汗ase がga 浮かんでいたukandeita。 There were beads of sweat on his forehead.

ニッケルNIKKERU はha５セントSENTO玉damaですdesu。 A nickel is a five-cent coin.

王手oute をwo かけられたkakerareta ほうhou はha、玉tamaをwo 逃げるnigeru などnado のno 方法houhou でde 王手oute をwo 防がfusega ねばなりませんnebanarimasen。 The checked player must find a way for the king to escape and block the check.

弾tamaがga 彼のkareno 頬hoo をwo かすめたkasumeta。 The bullet just shaved his cheek.

こいつkoitsu がga そんなsonna玉tamaじゃないjanai ことkoto なんてnante とうの昔tounomukashi にni 解っていたwakatteita からkara さsa。 That's because, you see, I've known he isn't that sort of person from a long time back.

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JLPTN3

結ぶ^★【むすぶmusubu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to tie; to bind; to link
to bear (fruit) ➜ 実を結ぶ
to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude
to connect (two distant places)
to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips)
to unite (with); to ally; to join hands

彼らkarera はha 都市toshi をwo 鉄道tetsudou でde結ぶmusubuことkoto をwo 計画keikaku 中chuu だda。 They are planning to connect the cities with a railroad.

実mi もmo結ぶmusubuがga、挿し木sashiki でもdemo 根付くnetsuku らしいrashii？ It bears fruit, but it seems it may even set root from cuttings?

おo 互にkatamini 恋愛ren'ai のno できdeki ないnai やうyau なna 男女danjo がga、なんnan のno 必要hitsuyou からkara 友情yuujou 関係kankei をwo結ぶmusubuのno かka、筆者hissha にni はha さsa つtsuぱりわからんのである。pariwakarannodearu. This author doesn't understand at all why a man and a woman who can't become lovers would become friends.

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JLPTN3

流す^★【ながすnagasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to drain; to pour; to spill; to shed (blood, tears) ➜ 涙を流す
to wash away
to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to broadcast; to beam
to cruise (e.g. taxi)
to float; to set adrift
to call off (a meeting, etc.)
to exile; to banish

あんなanna 恐ろしいosoroshii 男otoko のno ためにtameni流すnagasu涙namida はha ないnai。 I cannot shed a tear for that horrible man.

水mizu にni流すnagasu。 Don't cry over spilled milk.

彼kare はha 夕方yuugata のno ニュースNYUUSU でde、そのsono 殺人satsujin のno 裁判saiban をwo 最初saisho にni流すnagasuことkoto にni 決めたkimeta。 He decided to put the murder trial first in the evening news.

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JLPTN3

鬼^★【おにoni・きki】

noun:

oni; ogre; demon
spirit of a deceased person ➜ 亡魂
ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ［おに］
it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.) ［おに］ ➜ 鬼ごっこ【おにごっこ】
Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ［き］ - Astronomy term ➜ 二十八宿・朱雀【すざく】

prefix:

very; extremely; super- ［おに］ - slang ➜ 超

来年rainen のno ことkoto をwo 言えばieba鬼oniがga 笑うwarau。 Speak of the next year, and the devil will laugh.

同じonaji 頃koro、事務員jimuin・有村arimura 夏natsu 恵megumi はha、今月kongetsu を限りにwokagirini 退職taishoku するsuru 旨mune をwo五鬼oni上jou にni 申し入れたmoushiireta。 At the same time, the clerk Natsue Arimura told Gokijo of his intent to resign after this month.

彼kare はha 仕事のshigotono鬼oniだda。 He is an eager beaver.

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JLPTN3

釣り^★【つりtsuri】釣 Inflection

noun:

fishing; angling
change (e.g. for a purchase) - usually written using kana alone - abbreviation ➜ 釣り銭

noun / ~する noun:

trolling; writing false posts online - slang

あなたanata はha釣りtsuriにni 行きiki たがっているtagatteiru。 You are dying to go fishing.

つりtsuriはha 要らんiran よyo。 Keep the change!

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JLPTN3

当てる^★【あてるateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hit
to expose
to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to put against; to hold on; to hold against
to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class)
to guess (an answer)
to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)

今日kyou でde はha 私たちwatashitachi はha 天気tenki がga どうdou なるnaru かka をwo 高いtakai 精度seido でde当てるateruことができるkotogadekiru。 Today, we can tell how the weather will be with a high degree of accuracy.

このkono お金okane はha お前omae のno 外国gaikoku 留学ryuugaku にniあてるateruつもりtsumori だda。 I intend this money be used for when you study abroad.

彼らkarera はha 石油sekiyu をwo 掘りhori当てるateru思惑omowaku だっda たta。 They intended to drill for oil.

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JLPTN3

伸びる^☆【のびるnobiru】延びる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth
to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. noodles)
to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve ［伸びる］
to be exhausted; to be groggy; to pass out; to collapse ［伸びる］
to be prolonged (meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days) ［延びる］
to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off ［延びる］

時間jikan にni 縛られたshibarareta 社会shakai でde はha、時toki はha 線sen のようにnoyouni、つまりtsumari 過去kako からkara 現在genzai をwo 通ってtootte 未来mirai にni 向かってmukatte延びるnobiru１本hon のno 直線chokusen と見られているtomirareteiru。 In a time-bound society time is seen as linear- in other words as a straight line extending from the past, through the present, to the future.

消費shouhi はha 心持ちkokoromochi伸びるnobiru程度teido でしょうdeshou。 Spending will grow only a touch faster.

身長shinchou ってtte どうdou やっya たらtara伸びるnobiruんn だろdaro うu。 How can I get taller?

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JLPTN3

出会う^☆【であうdeau】出逢う・出合う^☆・出遭う・出あう Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon - 出遭う usu. has a negative connotation
to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ［出会う・出合う］ - esp. 出合う
to emerge and engage (an enemy) ［出会う・出合う］ - often used imperatively as 出会え

彼女kanojo はha 僕boku とto出会うdeauたびtabi微笑みかけるmikakeru。 Whenever I meet her, she smiles at me.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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