noun:

• matrilineal emperor of Japan; emperor (either male or female) whose mother is (was) a member of the Imperial family but whose father is (was) not - four character idiom ➜ 女性天皇

noun:

• surimi; minced fish (or meat) mashed into a paste

noun / ~する noun:

• being enraged (indignant, impatient); gnashing the teeth and clenching the arms on the breast (in anger or regret) - four character idiom

noun:

• rowdiness; rowdy (person or event)

noun:

• nailist; someone whose occupation is to cut any type of nail, apply artificial nails (or "nail art") and care for nails

noun:

• rakugan; dry confection of starch (e.g. rice, soy or barley flour) and sugar, mixed and pressed into a pattern - Food term
• geese alighting

noun:

• temporary staff; loaned staff (e.g. from a parent or related organization)

expression:

• in that case; (might not be what was expected or hoped for but) if that's the case

noun:

• karamon; large gate with a karahafu gable (typically at a temple, shrine or castle) ➜ 唐破風

conjunction:

• without; in the event that it did not (or does not) exist ➜ 無くしては

noun / ~する noun:

• decommissioning (of a nuclear reactor, furnace, incinerator etc.); decommissioned nuclear reactor (or furnace, incinerator, etc.)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to muffle one's voice; to speak (or sob, etc.) quietly

noun:

• western citadel; west wing of the Edo castle (where the heir apparent or retired shogun would live) ➜ 江戸城

noun:

• place where hair is gathered together atop the head; hair tied (or pinned) together in this position - archaism

noun:

• unlawful detention (of shipping); unlawful occupation (of a house or land)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give up as hopeless; to wash one's hands (of someone or something)

noun:

• deceptive advertising; misleading advertisement (presenting one's product as being better or cheaper than it really is)

noun:

• conclusion; summing up (of a thesis or presentation) - obscure term

noun:

• arraignment; plea (of guilty or not guilty)

noun:

• uroboros; ouroboros (image of a serpent or dragon swallowing its own tail)

ichidan verb / expression:

• to taste; to try (food or drink)

noun:

• temperament; equal (or even) temperament - Music term

noun:

• quale; qualia (qualities or feelings considered independently of their effects on behavior)

noun:

• dressing (vegetables, fish, etc.) with vinegar; vegetables (or fish, etc.) dressed with vinegar

noun / ~する noun:

• unwinding of funds transfer obligations; requesting a bank to return money that was transferred (e.g in error or in excess)