godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pass; to overtake; to leave behind
• to pull out; to extract; to remove; to take away

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rage; to storm (at); to be furious
• to enthuse; to speak passionately; to get worked up; to galvanize

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to follow; to accompany; to cleave to; to join up with; to obey implicitly; to flatter

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to spend; to expend; to consume
• to waste; to squander; to throw away
• to devote

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to change; to alter; to revise; to replace - archaism ➜ 改める
• to examine; to check; to inspect - archaism ➜ 改める

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to have expired; to have ended; to be over - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to exceed; to surpass; to be above - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】

noun:

• shrine ritual held with the first two months of the year to forecast (or pray for) a successful harvest
• seasonal planting of rice on a field affiliated with a shrine

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to collapse; to crumble
• to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy
• to break down; to be thrown into disarray
• to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline
• to break money into small change
• to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to fall into a trap; to play into another's hands

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to become intimate with (e.g. a woman); to become acquainted

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to sigh; to breathe a sigh

~する noun:

• to make an all-night vigil; to spend a sleepless night - from the name 小室哲哉, as 哲哉 and 徹夜 are read てつや - slang

expression / godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.):

• to be adopted; to enter a family as an adopted child

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be bewitched by a fox; to be confused - idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• to bear fruit; to produce fruit or vegetables (for a plant)

godan ~く verb:

• to have a charming face, voice, personality, etc.; to be charming

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to pile up; to form into a (huge) pile

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to communicate with a look; to talk with one's eyes [literal]

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to go on a fool's errand; to go in vain

noun:

• pointed knife
• logging; cutting
• (beef) scraps
• starting to speak
• extraction (of a portion of a media file); splicing out

noun:

• large flat wooden plank shaped like a fish, struck like a gong at temple to indicate time of day - Buddhism term

noun:

• beating of a drum as a signal to announce the opening (beginning) of an event (theatrical performance, festival, etc.)

noun:

• carrying over a bill from one Diet session to the next, being deliberated by a committee in the interim

expression:

• a journey of a thousand miles feels like only one mile (when going to see the one you love) - proverb

noun / ~の noun:

• killing one's catch on the spot (e.g. a bird)
• killing a fish immediately to preserve its freshness