godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to draw back; to sink; to cave in
• to be set back (e.g. from a road)
• to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye); to retire to (somewhere); to stay indoors; to butt out; to stay out of it

noun:

• meter; gauge
• metre (i.e. 100 cm); meter ➜ メートル
• animator - slang - abbreviation ➜ アニメーター

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to tear up
• to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to tear off

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily; to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb

noun:

• market price
• speculation (e.g. on stocks)
• reputation (according to conventional wisdom); estimation; esteem

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• outbreak; spring forth; occurrence; incidence
• generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; origin
• ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state ➜ 個体発生

noun / ~の noun:

• series; chain; sequence ［一連］

noun:

• two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper)
• verse; stanza ［一連］

noun / ~の noun:

• superior (in rank); top; ranking

noun:

• higher order (e.g. byte) - IT term
• host computer (of connected device) - IT term

noun:

• (wrestling) ring - Sumo term
• forum (e.g. for discussion)
• sandbag; gabion

noun:

• rod; pole
• neck (of a shamisen, etc.); shamisen - esp. 棹
• beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance)
• single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese)
• penis - slang

counter:

• counter for flags (on poles); counter for long, thin Japanese sweets (e.g. youkan)

noun / ~する noun:

• boiling; seething
• becoming heated (e.g. debate); excitement; agitation; fermentation
• soaring (prices); shooting up

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of
• to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid
• to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on; to keep going

noun:

• fan; enthusiast; lover
• fan (e.g. electric)
• fun

noun / ~の noun:

• one breath; pause; rest
• one go (i.e. in a short time)
• small amount of effort

adjectival noun:

• regular

noun:

• regular member (e.g. of football team, etc.) ➜ レギュラーメンバー
• regular (petrol, gasoline) ➜ 無鉛レギュラー

godan ~う verb:

• to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled - esp. 叶う
• to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to conform to (standards, rules, etc.); to be consistent with - esp. 適う ➜ 道理に適う
• to match (implies competition); to rival; to bear (e.g. the heat) - esp. 敵う, usu. with neg. verb

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
• to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through
• to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry
• to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on
• to have a trace of; to be tinged with ➜ 赤味を帯びた【あかみをおびた】

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to shake; to jolt; to rock; to swing; to sway
• to shake (e.g. the political world); to disturb; to shock; to upset
• to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch) - Baseball term

particle:

• only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ➜ しか
• as (e.g. as soon as, as much as)
• worth - e.g. ...だけの

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
• to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

prefix:

• next
• hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence) ➜ 次亜

counter:

• order; sequence; time; times

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• new; fresh

noun:

• new item (e.g. customer, regulation); newly created object - orig. meaning
• new customer ➜ ご新規

noun:

• weight
• weight (e.g. of someone's words); burden; grandeur; dignity
• importance; significance

noun:

• advocate (of a theory or principle); ideologist; ideologue

suffix noun:

• -ist (i.e. adherent to a belief system)

noun:

• socialist; communist; anarchist - archaism

adjectival noun:

• cold; chilly; cool
• cold (e.g. attitude); frigid; indifferent; surly; curt
• composed; cool; calm