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JLPTN5
作文★【さくぶんsakubun】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

「友情yuujou」というtoiu題daiでde作文sakubunをwo書きkakiなさいnasai。 Write an essay on "Friendship".

JLPTN5
締める☆【しめるshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to tie; to fasten; to tighten Antonym: 緩める
  • to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
  • to total; to sum ➜ 〆る【しめる】
  • to be strict with ➜ 緊める【しめる】
  • to economize; to economise; to cut down on
  • to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

運転者untenshaはhaシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwoしめるshimeruようにyouni指導shidouされたsareta。 The driver advised us to fasten our seat belts.

飛行機hikoukiがga乱気流rankiryuuにni近付いchikazuiてteいiたtaためtame操縦soujuu士shiはha乗客joukyakuにniシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwo締めるshimeruようyou呼びかけyobikakeたta。 As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

彼kareはha夏natsuのno熱いatsui時期jikiにniネクタイNEKUTAIをwo締めるshimeruのnoをwoいやがるiyagaru。 He hates wearing a tie during the summer heat.

JLPTN5
置く☆【おくoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put; to place
  • to leave (behind)
  • to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
  • to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

薬kusuriはha子供kodomoのno手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoroにni置くokuべきbekiだda。 Medicine should be out of the way of children.

机tsukueのno上ueにni寝かせてnekasete置くokuとto転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaruのでnode、試験管立てshikenkandateにni立ててtateteおくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojoはhaいつもitsumo自分jibunのno部屋heyaをwoきれいkireiしてshiteおくoku。 She always keeps her room clean.

JLPTN4
立てる☆【たてるtateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise - also written as 起てる
  • to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into
  • to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause
  • to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate
  • to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader)
  • to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone)
  • to sharpen; to make clear
  • to shut; to close ➜ 閉てる
  • to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ➜ 点てる
  • to divide by

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb

彼kareはha怒るokoruとtoよくyoku大声oogoeをwoたてるtateru。 He is liable to shout when angry.

失敗shippaiしたshita！もっとmotto、余裕yoyuuをwoもってmotte計画keikakuたてるtateruべきbekiだったdatta。 I choked! I should have come up with a proper plan first.

人生jinseiとtoはha、他taのno予定yoteiをwo立てるtateruことkotoにni忙しくisogashikuしshiてteいるiru時tokiにni起こるokoru現象genshouのnoことkotoだda。 Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.

JLPTN3
味方★【みかたmikata】身方ateji・御方ateji Inflection

noun / ~の noun:

noun / ~する noun:

  • taking sides with; supporting; standing by; backing up

私watashiはha民主主義minshushugiのno味方mikataだda。 I am on the side of democracy.

JLPTN3
いたずらitazura☆・いたづらitazurairr.《悪戯・惡戲old》イタズラITAZURA Inflection

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun / ~の noun:

  • mischief; prank; trick; practical joke
  • pastime; hobby
  • playing with (a lighter, etc.); fooling around with; messing around with; amusing oneself with; tampering with
  • lewd behaviour; sexual misconduct; sexual assault; molestation; rape

ただtadaのno風kazeのnoいたずらitazuraだdaよyo。 It's just a trick of the wind.

生粋のkissuinoお嬢様ojousamaだからdakaraなna。残念zannenながらnagara悪戯itazuraとかtokaじゃなくてjanakuteあれareでde素motoだda。 She's pure bred blue-blood you see. Unfortunately that's no sort of put-on but her natural self.

JLPTN3
抱く☆【いだくidaku・だくdaku・うだくudakuobs.】懐く【いだくidaku・うだくudakuobs.】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to embrace; to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby); to hug
  • to harbour (e.g. grudge); to harbor; to bear; to have (e.g. ambition); to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion) ［いだく］

godan ~く verb:

  • to have sex with; to make love to; to sleep with ［だく］
  • to sit on eggs ［だく］

そのsono経験keikenでde彼女kanojoはha民主党minshutouに対してnitaishite好感koukanをwo抱くidakuようになったyouninatta。 The experience prejudiced her in favor of the Democratic Party.

野心yashinはha抱くidakuにni値するataisuruがga、容易youiにni達成tasseiされsare得ないenai。 Although ambitions are well worth having, they are not to be achieved easily.

JLPTN2
近づける☆【ちかづけるchikazukeru】近付ける☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to bring near; to bring close; to let go near
  • to associate with; to bring (people) together; to let come near (of a person)

電流denryuuがga流れるnagareru電線densenにniコイルKOIRUをwo近づけるchikazukeruとto、コイルKOIRUにもnimo電気denkiがga流れますnagaremasu。 When a coil is moved near to a wire with current flowing in it current flows in the coil as well.

JLPTN2
灯台☆【とうだいtoudai】燈台old

noun:

  • lighthouse
  • old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it

遠いtooi灯台toudaiのnoかすかなkasukana光hikariをwo見たmita。 We saw the gleam of a distant lighthouse.

JLPTN2
燃やす☆【もやすmoyasu】燃す☆【もやすmoyasu・もすmosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to burn
  • to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up

石炭sekitanやya石油sekiyuやyaガスGASUをwo燃やすmoyasuとto、様々なsamazamanaガスGASUがga発生hasseiするsuru。 If we burn fuels such as coal, oil and gas, they give off various gases.

JLPTN2
丼☆【どんぶりdonburi・どんdon】丼ぶりirr.【どんぶりdonburi】

noun:

  • porcelain bowl ［どんぶり］
  • bowl of rice with food on top - abbreviation ➜ 丼物
JLPTN2
茹でる☆【ゆでるyuderu・うでるuderu】湯でるirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

JLPTN2
うんとunto

adverb:

  • a great deal; very much; a lot - onomatopoeia
  • with a great amount of effort - onomatopoeia - archaism
JLPTN1
対応★【たいおうtaiou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • correspondence (to); equivalence
  • suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
  • dealing with; coping with; response; reception; reaction
  • compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)

そのsono日本語nihongoにni対応taiouするsuru英語eigoはhaないnai。 That Japanese word has no equivalent in English.

われわれwarewareはha教育のkyouikuno方法houhouをwo時代jidaiにni対応taiouしshiなければならないnakerebanaranai。 We have to bring our teaching methods up to date.

私watashiはha敵意tekiiをwoもったmottaまでもmademo、冷ややかなhiyayakana対応taiouをwo受けたuketa。 I met with a cool, not to say hostile, reception.

Windows95対応taiouのnoゲームGEEMUをwo動かしugokashiたいtaiのですnodesu。 I want to run a Windows 95 game.

JLPTN1
爆弾★【ばくだんbakudan】バクダンBAKUDAN

noun:

  • bomb
  • alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shochu highball, also beer with whiskey) - usually written using kana alone

このkono爆弾bakudanはhaたくさんtakusanのno人hitoをwo殺すkorosuことができるkotogadekiru。 This bomb can kill many people.

JLPTN1
近づく☆【ちかづくchikazuku】近付く☆【ちかづくchikazuku・ちかずくchikazukuirr.】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to approach; to draw near; to get close
  • to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

バカがうつるBAKAgautsuru、近づくchikazukuなna。 Stay away from me, I'll catch the stupid.

JLPTN1
察する☆【さっするsassuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge
  • to sympathize with; to sympathise with

このkono手紙tegamiからkara察するsassuruとto彼kareはha立腹rippukuしているshiteiruようだyouda。 I gathered from this letter that he was angry.

JLPTN1
臨む☆【のぞむnozomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
  • to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by
  • to deal with (an issue)
  • to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part in
JLPTN1
綴じる☆【とじるtojiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

紙kamiをwoとじるtojiruのにnoniホチキスHOCHIKISUはhaとてもtotemo便利benriだda。 A stapler is very useful for attaching papers together.

JLPTN1
几帳面☆【きちょうめんkichoumen】 Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual

noun:

  • wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it

お金okaneのno事kotoでdeはha彼女kanojoはha几帳面kichoumenですdesu。 She is exact in money matters.

JLPTN1
とろけるtorokeru《蕩ける・盪ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to melt (to a liquid)
  • to be enchanted with; to be charmed; to be bewitched
回戦★【かいせんkaisen】

counter:

  • counter for numbering the rounds in a tournament

suffix noun:

  • fight with ... rounds (e.g. boxing)
盛り込む★【もりこむmorikomu】盛込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to incorporate; to include
  • to fill (a vessel) with

あまりにもamarinimo短時間tanjikanにni、あまりにもamarinimoたくさんtakusanのnoことkotoをwo盛り込むmorikomuとto、よいyoi戦術senjutsuはha生れないumarenai。 If there are too many irons in the fire in too short a time, good strategy cannot result.

全勝★【ぜんしょうzenshou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • complete victory

noun:

  • winning a tournament with no losses - Sumo term
蛇の目☆【じゃのめjanome】

noun:

  • bull's-eye (pattern); double ring (pattern)
  • umbrella with bull's-eye pattern - abbreviation ➜ 蛇の目傘
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Kanji

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