Results, 褱 e

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JLPTN4

眠る^☆【ねむるnemuru・ねぶるneburu^obs.】睡る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ➜ 寝る
to die
to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to be dormant; to be unused ［ねむる］
to close one's eyes - archaism

もしmoshi眠るnemuruとto いけないikenai のでnode 目覚し時計mezamashitokei をwo セットSETTO しshi なさいnasai。 In case you sleep, set the alarm.

騒音souon のno せいsei でde 私watashi はha眠るnemuruことkoto がga できdeki なかっnaka たta。 I could not sleep because of the noise.

JLPTN4

厳しい^☆【きびしいkibishii】酷しい Inflection

adjective:

severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
intense (e.g. cold); harsh; tough

彼kare はha厳しいkibishii批判hihan にni さらされたsarasareta。 He was subjected to severe criticism.

彼kare はha厳しいkibishii試練shiren をwo 受けたuketa。 He was subjected to severe trials.

JLPTN4

植える^☆【うえるueru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to plant; to grow; to raise
to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type)
to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent)
to instill (idea, value, etc.); to instil; to inculcate

母haha はha 庭niwa にni 花hana をwo植えるueruのにnoni 忙しいisogashii。 My mother is busy planting flowers in the garden.

彼女kanojo はha 春haru にni植えるueruたくさんtakusan のno 種tane をwo 備えているsonaeteiru。 She has an abundant supply of seeds to plant in the spring.

JLPTN4

いじめるijimeru^☆《苛める・虐める》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute
to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

基本kihon はha アスカASUKA がgaシンジSHINJIをwoいじめるijimeru。でde、たまにtamani キレたKIREtaシンジSHINJIがga アスカASUKA をwo 襲うosou。そのsono 時toki のno アスカASUKA はha やけにyakeni しおらしいshiorashii。 The key is that Asuka abuses Shinji. So, rarely, Shinji flips and assaults Asuka. Then Asuka is surprisingly meek.

JLPTN4

ご馳走^☆【ごちそうgochisou】御馳走 Inflection

noun:

feast; treating (someone) - polite language ➜ 馳走

~する noun:

to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)

先週senshuu はha パチンコPACHINKO でde 勝ったkatta 友人yuujin にni 焼き肉yakiniku をwoごちそうgochisouになりましたninarimashita。食べ放題tabehoudai でde たらふくtarafuku 食べましたtabemashita。 Last week I was treated to dinner by my friend who'd won at pachinko. It was all-you-can-eat so I ate to my heart's content.

一杯ippaiごちそうgochisouしようshiyou かka。 Can I buy you a drink?

JLPTN3

舞台^★【ぶたいbutai】

noun:

stage (theatre, theater)
scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)

「蝶々夫人chouchoufujin」のno舞台butaiはha 長崎nagasaki にni 置かれているokareteiru。 'Madame Butterfly' is set in Nagasaki.

今度kondo 書くkaku 小説shousetsu でde ラブホテルRABUHOTERU がga舞台butaiになるninaruんnでde、一度ichido 実際jissai にni 見てmite おきoki たかったtakatta んですndesu。 The novel I'm writing next is set in a love hotel so I wanted to see what one actually looks like.

JLPTN3

外交^★【がいこうgaikou】

noun:

diplomacy
selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing

そのsono 会議kaigi にはniha１５０人nin のno外交gaikou官kan がga きたkita。 The conference drew 150 diplomats.

JLPTN3

方向^★【ほうこうhoukou】

noun:

direction; orientation; bearing; way
course (e.g. of action)

チーズCHIIZU のno 棚tana はha どちらdochira のno方向houkouにni ありますarimasu かka。 Which way is the cheese shelf?

JLPTN3

人気^★【にんきninki】 Inflection

noun / ~の noun / adjectival noun:

popularity; public favor

noun:

condition (e.g. market); tone; character; nature

人気ninkiがga でてdete 彼女kanojo はha うぬぼれたunuboreta。 The popularity turned her head.

JLPTN3

効果^★【こうかkouka】

noun / ~の noun:

effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result

noun:

effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects) ➜ 音響効果【おんきょうこうか】

彼らkarera がga いくらikura 弁解benkai してshite もmo 彼女kanojo にはniha 何のnanino効果koukaもmo なかったnakatta。 Their excuses cut no ice with her.

JLPTN3

秘密^★【ひみつhimitsu】 Inflection

noun / adjectival noun / ~の noun:

secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy

noun:

mystery
secret (e.g. to success) ➜ 秘訣
esoteric teachings - Buddhism term

私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 取り入ってtoriitte うまくumaku秘密himitsuをwo 聞き出したkikidashita。 I charmed a secret out of her.

私watashi はha秘密himitsuをwo 漏らしmorashi たりtari しshi ませmase んn。 Your secret will be safe with me.

JLPTN3

風景^★【ふうけいfuukei】

noun / ~の noun:

scenery; scene; landscape; view; sight
scene (e.g. of a crime)

とてもtotemo 美しいutsukushii風景fuukeiがga いくつかikutsuka ありましたarimashita。 I saw some very beautiful scenes.

JLPTN3

保存^★【ほぞんhozon】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
saving (e.g. to disk) - IT term

私達watashitachi はha 田舎inaka のno 美しutsukushi さsa をwo保存hozonするべきsurubeki だda。 We should preserve the beauties of the countryside.

外付けsotozuke のno ハードディスクHAADODEISUKU にni保存hozonしてshite おいてoite。 Save it on the external hard drive.

JLPTN3

流行^★【りゅうこうryuukou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

fashion; fad; vogue; craze
prevalence (e.g. of a disease)

あのano 種tane のno 服fuku がga 今kon流行ryuukouだda。 That kind of dress is now in fashion.

JLPTN3

合わせる^★【あわせるawaseru】併せる^☆・合せる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

彼kare はha 自分jibun のno 生き方ikikata をwo 会社kaisha にni合わせるawaseruことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not adapt his way of life to the company.

仏futsu 政府seifu はha 国家kokka 予算yosan のno 帳尻choujiri をwo合わせるawaseruようyou 納税nouzei 者sha にni 挑むidomu オンラインONRAIN ゲームGEEMU をwo 売り出しuridashi たta。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.

そのsono 言葉kotoba のno なかnaka にはniha、あるaru 種tane のno 波長hachou をwo合わせるawaseruとtoいうiu 意味imi がga こめられているkomerareteiru。 In that word is included the meaning of matching up to somebody's particular wavelength.

JLPTN3

よいyoi^★《良い・善い・好い・佳い・吉い・宜い^irr.》 Inflection

adjective:

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable - also いい (all senses) ➜ いい
sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared ➜ いい
profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ➜ いい
OK ➜ いい

私watashi にはnihaよいyoi友達tomodachi がga数人いるiru。 I have several good friends.

何とnanito 言ったらittara良いyoiかka 分かりませんwakarimasen。 I don't know what I should say.

JLPTN3

守る^★【まもるmamoru】護る・戍る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to protect; to guard; to defend
to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

私watashi はhaムスリムMUSURIMUではないdehanai のでnode 断食danjiki をwo守るmamoru義務gimu はha ないnai のだnoda がga、同じonaji アパートAPAATO でde 暮らすkurasu 以上ijou、そうしたsoushita 慣習kanshuu にni 配慮hairyo するsuru ことkoto はha 大事なdaijina ことkoto だda。 I'm not a Muslim and so I have no obligation to observe the fast but as long as I'm living in the same apartment having consideration for such a custom is important.

JLPTN3

炎^★【ほのおhonoo・ほむらhomura】焔

noun:

flame; blaze
flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

硫黄iou はha 青いaoi炎honooをwo 上げてagete 燃えるmoeru。 Sulfur burns with a blue flame.

JLPTN3

真っ赤^☆【まっかmakka】まっ赤・真赤^irr. Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

bright red; deep red; flushed (of face)

adjectival noun:

downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter

ちなみにchinamini、魚sakana のno えらera がga真っ赤makkaであるdearu のno はha、肺hai とto 同じonaji ようにyouni「毛細血管mousaikekkan」がga 多くooku 集まっているatsumatteiru からkara であるdearu。 Incidentally, that the gills of fish are bright red is because there are many 'capillary vessels' collected there, the same as for lungs.

JLPTN3

破る^☆【やぶるyaburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy
to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach
to defeat; to beat
to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil
to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe
to break (a record)

僕boku はha 決してkesshite 法律houritsu をwo破るyaburuことkoto はha しないshinai。 I will never violate a law again.

彼kare はha 協定kyoutei をwo破るyaburuことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 He often offends against our agreement.

誰もdaremo 彼のkareno 記録kiroku をwo破るyaburuことができないkotogadekinai。 Nobody can break his record.

JLPTN3

つかまるtsukamaru^☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まる^old》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be detained by

彼女kanojo はhaつかまるtsukamaruとto いけないikenai のでnode 逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

JLPTN3

現れる^☆【あらわれるarawareru】現われる^☆・表れる^☆・表われる・顕れる・顕われる^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

夜yoru 行ったokonatta ことkoto はha 昼hiru現れるarawareru。 What is done by night appears by day.

内面naimen のno 欠点ketten はha 必ずkanarazu 表hyou にni現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

JLPTN3

従う^☆【したがうshitagau】随う・順う・遵う・從う^old・隨う^old Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to
to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with
to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
to serve (as); to engage in (work)

善良なzenryouna 市民shimin はha 法律houritsu にni従うshitagau。 A good citizen obeys the laws.

熱力学netsurikigaku のno 背後haigo にはniha、第１巻dai１kan でde 学んだmananda 力学rikigaku のno 法則housoku にniしたがうshitagau原子genshi やya 分子bunshi のno 運動undou がga ありますarimasu。 Behind thermodynamics lie the movements of atoms and molecules following the laws of motion learned in the first volume.

JLPTN3

得る^☆【えるeru】獲る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win - 獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.
to understand; to comprehend
to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb / transitive:

to be able to ..., can ... ［得る］ - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 得ない・得る【うる】

あなたanata がga 教えてoshiete くれたkureta ことkoto からkara おおいにooini得るeruところtokoro がga あったatta。 I received great benefit from your teaching.

これらのkorerano ガスGASU はha 地球規模chikyuukibo のno 温暖ondan 化ka をwo もたらしmotarashi得るeru。 These gases can lead to global warming.

JLPTN3

解ける^☆【とけるtokeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be solved
to loosen; to come untied ➜ 解ける【ほどける】
to be removed (e.g. restrictions); to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings); to be broken (e.g. spells, curses)
to melt ➜ 溶ける

いちばんichiban 頭atama のno 良いyoi 生徒seito でさえdesae、そのsono 問題mondai はha解けなかったtokenakatta。 Even the brightest student couldn't solve the problem.

靴ひもkutsuhimo がgaとけたtoketa。 My shoelaces came undone.

そのsono おかげでokagede 誤解gokai がga解けるtokeru。 It removes misunderstandings.

固体kotai がga解けるtokeruとto 液体ekitai になるninaru。 When a solid melts, it becomes liquid.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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