godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to stroll about; to saunter; to wander; to ramble; to hang around; to linger
• to dangle; to swing

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to remake; to remold; to remould; to convert; to reconstruct; to adapt; to parody; to alter

godan ~す verb:

• to sink; to go down; to set - archaism ➜ 没する
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish
• to confiscate

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
• to wash (rice) - esp. 磨ぐ
• to scour; to polish; to burnish

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to assign; to allot; to divide among; to distribute; to prorate; to assess; to apportion; to allocate

~する verb (spec.):

• to sink; to go down; to set ［没する］
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish ［没する］
• to confiscate ［没する］

noun:

• dispute over water rights; dispute over the distribution of water into paddies during the summer (in rural areas) ➜ 水喧嘩

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to sew a fox's skin to the lion's; to graft a bamboo shoot on a tree [literal] - idiom

godan ~す verb:

• to use within an inch of its life; to use every little bit of; to get the most out of

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to blow a conch; to blow a trumpet shell; to blow the war horn ➜ ほら貝【ほらがい】

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to awaken; to arouse from sleep
• to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of)
• to sober up
• to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil ［醒ます］ ➜ 冷ます【さます】

noun:

• mutual mourning; when one is in mourning, one doesn not make condolence calls or offers of help to others in mourning

~する verb (spec.):

• to fall in love with; to love

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to bloom late; to remain in bloom

noun:

• credit - abbreviation ➜ 掛け売り・掛け買い
• money owed on an account; bill
• hot noodles in broth - abbreviation - usually written using kana alone ➜ 掛け蕎麦【かけそば】・掛けうどん【かけうどん】

noun / suffix noun:

• proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price)

suffix:

• in the midst of - after a -masu stem
• rest; rack; hanger - after a noun

noun / adjectival noun:

• appropriate to one's lot in life; within one's means; fitting to one's position; suitable to one's social status - four character idiom

noun:

• red poetry ribbon card (in hanafuda) ➜ 花札
• the three red poetry ribbon cards (high-scoring combination in hanafuda)

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to show signs of being; to feel; to think - on adj-stem to represent another's apparent emotion
• to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if
• to want; to desire; to be anxious to; to be eager to ➜ たがる

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear; to reap; to harvest

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to desire; to wish; to hope
• to beg; to request; to implore; to pray

auxiliary verb:

• to have something done for oneself

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
• to outweigh; to preponderate

godan ~む verb:

• to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to colour; to color; to paint
• to apply make-up
• to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

noun:

• the northeastern (unlucky) direction; person or thing to be avoided; the demon's gate [literal]
• weak point; Achilles' heel