noun:

• rivers and mountains; landscape

noun:

• heaps of bodies and streams of blood; fierce battle - four character idiom

expression:

• going beyond life and death and entering Nirvana - Buddhism term

noun:

• round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court

noun:

• (accomplished in) both the literary and military arts - four character idiom

noun:

• enlarged and revised edition

expression / adjective:

• conventional and uninteresting; stereotypical and boring; commonplace
• unsociable; unfriendly; cold; indifferent

adjectival noun / noun:

• quiet and secluded

noun:

• ceremony where the Emperor would inspect the records of attendance and absence of officials - archaism

noun:

• catching someone's attention by winking and tugging at their sleeve

noun:

• acid and alkali

expression / noun:

• sacrament of penance and reconciliation - obsolete term ➜ ゆるしの秘跡

noun:

• ice and snow

noun:

• serve and volley

noun / ~する noun:

• invading and attacking

noun:

• rice seasoned and cooked with various ingredients

noun:

• food and alcohol offering to the gods

noun:

• pithy or short and witty remark; wisecrack

noun:

• hovering one's chopsticks back and forth over side dishes, when trying to choose which one to take (a breach of etiquette) ➜ 迷い箸

noun:

• Japan and Mexico

noun:

• mixed fertilizer, e.g. made from compost and burned soil

noun / adjectival noun:

• violent and cruel; tyrannical and atrocious - four character idiom

noun:

• counties and prefectures

expression:

• anything and everything; from top to toe; from A to Z

noun:

• high and low; (people of) all ranks and classes - four character idiom