noun:

• crater; caldera
• burner (e.g. on a furnace)

noun / ~する noun:

• propulsion; drive
• promotion (e.g. of a government policy); furtherance; implementation

adverbial noun / noun:

• one part; one portion; one section; some
• one copy (e.g. of a document)

noun:

• pressure; stress - Physics term
• pressure (e.g. political); coercion; arm-twisting

noun / prefix / suffix / ~の noun:

• exclusive use; personal use; dedicated
• private (e.g. network)

noun:

• substance; essence

~の noun:

• real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial; essential; tangible

noun / ~する noun:

• formation; molding; making up; taking form; giving form to

noun:

• repair (e.g. plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty - Medicine term ➜ 形成手術【けいせいしゅじゅつ】

noun:

• field of vision; view
• one's outlook (e.g. on life); one's horizons

noun:

• stamina; endurance; physical strength; resilience; resistance to disease
• strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)

noun / ~する noun:

• exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting
• elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal

noun:

• route; course; path
• one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)

noun:

• closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.)

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final

noun / ~する noun:

• excavation; exhumation
• discovery (e.g. new talent)

suffix noun / noun:

• rise; increase; ascent Antonym: 下がり

noun:

• income; proceeds; return; profit; crop yield
• freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops) - abbreviation ➜ 上がり花
• completion; stop; finish
• end result (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.); how something comes out

suffix / ~の noun:

• after (rain, illness, etc.)
• ex- (e.g. ex-bureaucrat)

~の noun:

• northbound

noun:

• circuit (electric)
• cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle) - Biology term

noun:

• highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road
• highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...) ➜ 出世街道【しゅっせかいどう】

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to slip out; to sneak away; to break free; to get through (a difficult situation)
• to break into the lead; to get ahead
• to begin to fall out (e.g. hair)
• to break out (of a loop) - IT term

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ➜ 合わせる
• to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
• to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
• to compare; to check with
• to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
• to place together; to connect; to overlap
• to mix; to combine
• to put blade to blade; to fight

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)
• to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to be frugal; to be sparing
• to value; to hold dear
• to regret (e.g. a loss); to feel sorry (for)
• to be unwilling; to be reluctant

noun / ~する noun:

• sunburn; suntan; tan
• becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. paper); yellowing

adjective:

• wild; violent; rough-mannered; rude
• rough (e.g. work); crude; coarse; careless

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded
• to overflow; to be crowded; to be filled
• to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished ［うまる］
• to be filled (e.g. vacancy, schedule) ［うまる］

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
• to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to build; to construct; to erect
• to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up