noun:

• getting what one wants by complaining or grumbling; profiting by holding out or taking a hard line; getting more by raising a ruckus - colloquialism

noun / ~する noun:

• losing by being overmatched; being defeated by a stronger opponent
• losing by misusing one's powers; defeat as a result of trying too hard

expression:

• surely; clearly; without a doubt; in all probability; no matter how one slices it; no matter how one looks at it

noun / adjectival noun:

• trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience

~する noun:

• to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)

particle:

• but; although

conjunction:

• but; however ➜ けれど

conjunction:

• but; however - archaism ➜ けれども

expression / conjunction:

• however; but ➜ しかし

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be fascinated (by); to be captivated by; to be enchanted by; to gaze admiringly at; to watch in fascination

particle:

• only; nothing but - used with neg. verb

suffix / particle:

• only; nothing but - literary equiv. of だけ

conjunction:

• but still

conjunction:

• but; however; although - Kyūshū dialect

particle:

• only; nothing but - used with a negative verb - abbreviation - colloquialism

expression:

• only; nothing but - emphatic form of しか; used with a negative verb ➜ だけ・しか

expression:

• in error; by mistake; by accident

noun:

• transportation by water (e.g. by ship)

expression:

• by myself; in person; by oneself

noun / ~の noun:

• practice by repetition; learning by rote

expression:

• via; through; by doing; by means of; using ➜ 事による

expression / adverb:

• by sheer strength; by brute force

noun:

• execute by shooting to death (by firing squad)

expression / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• thunderstruck; hit by a thunderbolt; struck by lightning

noun:

• chase scene
• groupie; paparazzo

adverbial noun:

• soon; by-and-by

expression:

• by (means of); by doing; due to; via; through