noun:

• maiden flight (e.g. of an aircraft)

noun:

• rapid growth (of an economy, company, etc.)

expression:

• (when) danger threatens; should an emergency occur - four character idiom

noun:

• personal information form; dossier on an individual - four character idiom

noun:

• mil (one thousandth of an inch)
• mill

noun:

• front company (for an organized crime operation) ➜ フロント企業

noun:

• single kanji conversion (in an Input Method)

noun:

• subject of an investigation; object being examined

noun:

• result of an expansion (filename, e.g.) - IT term

noun:

• Alan (member of an ancient Scythian people)

noun:

• lecture (i.e. an admonishment); sermon ➜ 談義

noun / ~する noun:

• looking afar; taking an extensive view of - archaism

adjective:

• having an ancient and honorable origin

noun:

• total removal of an organ or tissue

noun:

• charcoal burned in an earthen kiln - obscure term ➜ 土窯【どがま】

noun:

• causeway; land bridge; path on an embankment

noun:

• inspector; observer; member of an inspection team

noun:

• subject (e.g. of an email); title

noun:

• founding of an army (navy, air force)

noun / ~する noun:

• activation of an alarm; sounding a warning

noun:

• years (since the start of an era)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in - mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs ➜ 入る【はいる】・気に入る・立ち入る

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
• to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
• to turn off (e.g. the light)
• to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
• to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
• to open (something sealed)
• to start
• to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
• to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
• to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
• to cross; to traverse
• to criticize sharply
• to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
• to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
• to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
• to shuffle (cards)
• to discard a tile - Mahjong term
• to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
• to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
• to trump ➜ 切り札
• to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
• to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
• to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

• to fly (with great force); to blast (e.g. into the sky)
• to lack common sense
• to be extremely surprised (by) - colloquialism

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to bow (in great numbers) to a greater authority; to be drawn (en masse) to something attractive; even the plants yield [literal] - idiom